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The evolution of cooperation among unrelated individuals in human and animal societies remains a challenging issue across disciplines. It is an important subject also in the evolutionary game theory to understand how cooperation arises. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Norihito Toyota

Complex networks are a great tool for simulating the outcomes of different strategies used within the iterated prisoners' dilemma game. However, because the strategies themselves rely on the connection between nodes, then initial network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Louis Zhao , Chen Ye Gan , Minglu Zhao

The world in which we are living is a huge network of networks and should be described by interdependent networks. The interdependence between networks significantly affects the evolutionary dynamics of cooperation on them. Meanwhile, due…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Baokui Wang , Zhenhua Pei , Long Wang

We use analytical techniques based on an expansion in the inverse system size to study the stochastic evolutionary dynamics of finite populations of players interacting in a repeated prisoner's dilemma game. We show that a mechanism of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-04-20 Alex J. Bladon , Tobias Galla , Alan J. McKane

The emergence of collective cooperation in competitive environments is a well-known phenomenon in biology, economics, and social systems. While most evolutionary game models focus on the evolution of strategies for a fixed game, how…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Onkar Sadekar , Andrea Civilini , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , Vito Latora , Federico Battiston

Cooperation in evolutionary biology means paying a cost, c, to enjoy benefits, b. A defector is one who does not pay any cost but enjoys the benefits of cooperators. Human societies, especially, have evolved a strategy to discourage…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-09-02 Ivan Ezeigbo

There is growing recognition that the network structures arising from interactions between different entities in physical, social and biological systems fundamentally alter the evolutionary outcomes. Previous paradigm exploring evolutionary…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Yao Meng , Sean P. Cornelius , Yang-Yu Liu , Aming Li

Recent research has identified interactions between networks as crucial for the outcome of evolutionary games taking place on them. While the consensus is that interdependence does promote cooperation by means of organizational complexity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Zhen Wang , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Ecology and evolution are inherently linked, and studying a mathematical model that considers both holds promise of insightful discoveries related to the dynamics of cooperation. In the present article, we use the prisoner's dilemma (PD)…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-08-10 Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Srilena Kundu , Jeet Banerjee , Matjaž Perc , Dibakar Ghosh

We will study a population of individuals playing the infinitely repeated Prisoner's Dilemma under replicator dynamics. The population consists of three kinds of individuals using the following reactive strategies: ALLD (individuals which…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-09-04 Irene Núñez Rodríguez , Armando G. M. Neves

Social hierarchy is important that can not be ignored in human socioeconomic activities and in the animal world. Here we incorporate this factor into the evolutionary game to see what impact it could have on the cooperation outcome. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Rizhou Liang , Jiqiang Zhang , Guozhong Zheng , Li Chen

A fundamental question of human society is the evolution of cooperation. Many previous studies explored this question via setting spatial background, where players obtain their payoffs by playing game with their nearest neighbors. Another…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Zhen Wang , Wen-Bo Du , Xian-Bin Cao , Lian-Zhong Zhang

Matrix games like Prisoner's Dilemma have guided research on social dilemmas for decades. However, they necessarily treat the choice to cooperate or defect as an atomic action. In real-world social dilemmas these choices are temporally…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-02-13 Joel Z. Leibo , Vinicius Zambaldi , Marc Lanctot , Janusz Marecki , Thore Graepel

Cooperation is usually represented as a Prisoner's Dilemma game. Although individual self-interest may not favour cooperation, cooperation can evolve if, for example, players interact multiple times adjusting their behaviour accordingly to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Elton J. S. Júnior , Lucas Wardil , Jafferson K. L. da Silva

In this work we have used computer models of social-like networks to show by extensive numerical simulations that cooperation in evolutionary games can emerge and be stable on this class of networks. The amounts of cooperation reached are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Alberto Antonioni , Marco Tomassini

The evolution of cooperation among unrelated individuals in human and animal societies remains a challenging issue across disciplines. It is an important subject also in the evolutionary game theory to research how cooperation arises. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Norihito Toyota

Cooperative dynamics are central to our understanding of many phenomena in living and complex systems. However, we lack a universal mechanism to explain the emergence of cooperation. We present a novel framework for modelling social dilemma…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Jay Armas , Wout Merbis , Janusz Meylahn , Soroush Rafiee Rad , Mauricio J. del Razo

We study a system in which N agents have to decide between two strategies \theta_i (i \in 1... N), for defection or cooperation, when interacting with other n agents (either spatial neighbors or randomly chosen ones). After each round, they…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Frank Schweitzer , Pavlin Mavrodiev , Claudio J. Tessone

We study a model for switching strategies in the Prisoner's Dilemma game on adaptive networks of player pairings that coevolve as players attempt to maximize their return. We use a node-based strategy model wherein each player follows one…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Hsuan-Wei Lee , Nishant Malik , Peter J. Mucha

Social exclusion has been regarded as one of the most effective measures to promote the evolution of cooperation. In real society, the way in which social exclusion works can be direct or indirect. However, thus far there is no related work…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Linjie Liu , Xiaojie Chen