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The effects of a distributed 'weak generic kernel' delay on cyclically coupled limit cycle and chaotic oscillators are considered. For coupled Van der Pol oscillators (and in fact, other oscillators as well) the delay can produce…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Ryan Roopnarain , S. Roy Choudhury

Community structure and interaction delays are common features of ensembles of network coupled oscillators, but their combined effect on the emergence of synchronization has not been studied in detail. We study the transitions between…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Juan G. Restrepo , Per Sebastian Skardal

Understanding complex systems which exhibit desynchronization as an emergent property should have important implications, particularly in treating neurological disorders and designing efficient communication networks. Here were demonstrate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 J. Borresen , D. Broomhead

In this paper, the complete synchronization problem of linearly coupled neural networks with reaction-diffusion terms and time-varying delays via aperiodically intermittent pinning control is investigated. The coupling matrix for the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Xiwei Liu , Zhang Chen , Lingjun Zhou

We consider a general model of self-propelling particles interacting through a pairwise attractive force in the presence of noise and communication time delay. Previous work by Erdmann, et al. [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 71}, 051904 (2205)] has…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric Forgoston , Ira B. Schwartz

An optoelectronic oscillator exhibiting a large delay in its feedback loop is studied both experimentally and theoretically. We show that multiple square-wave oscillations may coexist for the same values of the parameters…

光学 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Lionel Weicker , Thomas Erneux , David P. Rosin , Daniel J. Gauthier

The logistic two-gene negative-feedback oscillator is locally asymptotically stable for all biological parameter values, since the trace of the Jacobian is uniformly negative. Real biological oscillators (circadian rhythms, the segmentation…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-25 Ismail Belgacem

We study numerically the effects of time delay in networks of delay-coupled excitable FitzHugh Nagumo systems with dissipation. The generation of periodic self-sustained oscillations and its threshold are analyzed depending on the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-07-19 A. V. Bukh , I. A. Shepelev , E. M. Elizarov , S. S. Muni , E. Schöll , G. I. Strelkova

Brain plasticity refers to brain's ability to change neuronal connections, as a result of environmental stimuli, new experiences, or damage. In this work, we study the effects of the synaptic delay on both the coupling strengths and…

Global synchronization in a complex network of oscillators emerges from the interplay between its topology and the dynamics of the pairwise interactions among its numerous components. When oscillators are spatially separated, however, a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-11-28 V. H. P. Louzada , N. A. M. Araújo , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

We study experimentally the synchronization patterns in time-delayed directed Boolean networks of excitable systems. We observe a transition in the network dynamics when the refractory time of the individual systems is adjusted. When the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-03-07 David P. Rosin , Damien Rontani , Daniel J. Gauthier , Eckehard Schöll

We study the effects of nonzero time delays in stochastic synchronization problems with linear couplings in an arbitrary network. Using the known exact threshold value from the theory of differential equations with delays, we provide the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 D. Hunt , G. Korniss , B. K. Szymanski

The spiking properties of a subcritical Hopf oscillator with a time delayed nonlinear feedback is investigated. Finite time delay is found to significantly affect both the statistics and the fine structure of the spiking behavior. These…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gautam C Sethia , Abhijit Sen

Networks of neural mass nodes with delayed interactions are increasingly being used as models for large-scale brain activity. To complement the growing number of computational studies of such networks, it is timely to develop new…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-29 S Coombes , H G E Meijer

Transitions between inverse anticipatory, inverse complete and inverse lag synchronizations are shown to occur as a function of the coupling delay in unidirectionally coupled time-delay systems with inhibitory coupling. We have also shown…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. V. Senthilkumar , J. Kurths , M. Lakshmanan

Excitable systems with delayed feedback are important in areas from biology to neuroscience and optics. They sustain multistable pulsing regimes with different number of equidistant pulses in the feedback loop. Experimentally and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Soizic Terrien , Venkata A. Pammi , Bernd Krauskopf , Neil G. R. Broderick , Sylvain Barbay

A shifted or misaligned feedback loop gives rise to a two-point nonlocality that is the spatial analog of a temporal delay. Important consequences of this nonlocal coupling have been found both in diffusive and in diffractive systems, and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Roberta Zambrini , Francesco Papoff

We construct an analytical theory of interplay between synchronizing effects by common noise and by global coupling for a general class of smooth limit-cycle oscillators. Both the cases of attractive and repulsive coupling are considered.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Denis S. Goldobin , Anastasiya V. Dolmatova

Synchronization in neural system plays an important role in many brain functions. Synchronization in the gamma frequency band (30Hz-100Hz) is involved in a variety of cognitive phenomena; abnormalities of the gamma synchronization are found…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-04-26 Quynh-Anh Nguyen , Leonid L Rubchinsky

Networks of fast-spiking interneurons are crucial for the generation of neural oscillations in the brain. Here we study the synchronous behavior of interneuronal networks that are coupled by delayed inhibitory and fast electrical synapses.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-06-22 Daqing Guo , Qingyun Wang , Matjaz Perc