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Planetary orbits, being conic sections, may be obtained as the locus of intersection of planes and cones. The planes involved are familiar to anyone who has studied the classical Kepler problem. We focus here on the cones.

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Terry R. McConnell

The physical position is crucial in location-aware services or protocols based on geographic information, where localization is performed given a set of sensor measurements for acquiring the position of an object with respect to a certain…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-04-14 Wu Junfeng , Mu Biqiang , Yi Xinlei , Wei Jieqiang , Johansson Karl Henrik

The Pythagorean Theorem has been proved in hundreds of ways, yet it inspires fresh insights through geometry and trigonometry. In this paper, we offer a new proof based on three circles that circumscribe the sides of a right triangle.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-07-08 Luca Nathanael Chang

Spiral Galaxies is a pencil-and-paper puzzle played on a grid of unit squares: given a set of points called centers, the goal is to partition the grid into polyominoes such that each polyomino contains exactly one center and is 180{\deg}…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Erik D. Demaine , Maarten Löffler , Christiane Schmidt

A complete classification of locally spherically symmetric four-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes is given in terms of their local conformal symmetries. The general solution is given in terms of canonical metric types and the associated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Brian O. J. Tupper , Aidan J. Keane , Jaume Carot

The present work represents a step to deal with stellar structure using a pure geometric approach. A geometric field theory is used to construct a model for a spherically symmetric configuration. The model obtained can be considered as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-27 M. I. Wanas , Samah A. Ammar

We discuss the constraints that recent observations place on circular polarization in AGN. In many sources the circular polarization is variable on short timescales, indicating that it originates in compact regions of the sources. The best…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -P. Macquart

The location of objects on the celestial sphere is a fundamental measurement in astronomy, and the distribution of these objects within the Milky Way is important for understanding their evolution as well as the large scale structure of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. M. McKinnon

Two samples of O- and B-type stars and Cepheids with Hipparcos data have been used to characterize galactic rotation and spiral arm kinematics in the solar neighbourhood. An extensive set of simulations has been performed in order to assess…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Fernandez , X. Luri , F. Figueras , J. Torra

Choose a polynomial in three variables with not more than three or four monomials of moderate degree. Take simple coefficients as 1 and -1. Then draw a picture of the solution variety in real three space using a ray-tracing program like…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Bruschek , S. Gann , H. Hauser , D. Wagner , D. Zeillinger

It is shown here how prior estimates on the local shape of the universe can be used to reduce, to a small region, the full parameter space for the search of circles in the sky. This is the first step towards the development of efficient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. I. Gomero

We study analytic surfaces in 3-dimensional Euclidean space containing two circular arcs through each point. The problem of finding such surfaces traces back to the works of Darboux from XIXth century. We reduce finding all such surfaces to…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-24 M. Skopenkov , R. Krasauskas

This paper is aimed at presenting a systematic survey of the existing now different formulations for the problem of projection of the origin of the Euclidean space onto the convex polyhedron (PPOCP). In the present paper, there are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-15 Z. R. Gabidullina

In this article we review some problems in physics, chemistry and mathematics that lead naturally to a class of polyhedra which include the Platonic solids. Examples include the study of electrons on a sphere, cages of carbon atoms, central…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Atiyah , Paul Sutcliffe

The time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for atomic hydrogen in few-cycle laser pulses is solved numerically. Introducing a positive definite quantum distribution function in energy-position space, a straightforward comparison of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Bauer

The interpolation problem is a natural and fundamental question whose roots trace back to ancient Greece. The story is long and rich, with many chapters, and a complete solution has been obtained only recently. Exploring it leads us on a…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-28 Eric Larson , Ravi Vakil , Isabel Vogt

The high-energy Universe is potentially a great laboratory for searching new light bosons such as axion-like particles (ALPs). Cosmic sources are indeed the scene of violent phenomena that involve strong magnetic field and/or very long…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Pierre Brun

Conventionally while we talk about geometry associated with a simple harmonic oscillator, we draw a circle with a radius equal to the amplitude of Oscillator and imagine a particle moving along the perimeter with a frequency same as that of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Sridip Pal , Soubhik Kumar

A general approach to the problem of positioning by means of pulsars or other pulsating sources located at infinity is described. The counting of the pulses for a set of different sources whose positions in the sky and periods are assumed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Tartaglia

This is a study of a problem in geodesy with methods from complex algebraic geometry: for a fixed number of measure points and target points at unknown position in the Euclidean plane, we study the problem of determining their relative…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-28 Josef Schicho , Matteo Gallet