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Relations between discrete quantities such as people, genes, or streets can be described by networks, which consist of nodes that are connected by edges. Network analysis aims to identify important nodes in a network and to uncover…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 A. Concas , S. Noschese , L. Reichel , G. Rodriguez

To understand the structure of a large-scale biological, social, or technological network, it can be helpful to decompose the network into smaller subunits or modules. In this article, we develop an information-theoretic foundation for the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Rosvall , Carl T. Bergstrom

Many real-world complex networks exhibit a community structure, in which the modules correspond to actual functional units. Identifying these communities is a key challenge for scientists. A common approach is to search for the network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Federico Botta , Charo I. del Genio

Link prediction in complex networks has attracted considerable attention from interdisciplinary research communities, due to its ubiquitous applications in biological networks, social networks, transportation networks, telecommunication…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Ece C. Mutlu , Toktam A. Oghaz , Amirarsalan Rajabi , Ivan Garibay

Networks have attracted a burst of attention in the last decade, with applications to natural, social, and technological systems. While networks provide a powerful abstraction for investigating relationships and interactions, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-04-09 Michael J. Barber , Manfred Paier , Thomas Scherngell

Graphs representing real world systems may be studied from their underlying community structure. A community in a network is an intuitive idea for which there is no consensus on its objective mathematical definition. The most used metric in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Daniel Gamermann , José Antônio Pellizaro

Recent genomic and bioinformatic advances have motivated the development of numerous random network models purporting to describe graphs of biological, technological, and sociological origin. The success of a model has been evaluated by how…

Research on probabilistic models of networks now spans a wide variety of fields, including physics, sociology, biology, statistics, and machine learning. These efforts have produced a diverse ecology of models and methods. Despite this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-18 Abigail Z. Jacobs , Aaron Clauset

Numerous networked systems feature a structure of nontrivial communities, which often correspond to their functional modules. Such communities have been detected in real-world biological, social and technological systems, as well as in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Charo I. del Genio

A diffusion process on complex networks is introduced in order to uncover their large scale topological structures. This is achieved by focusing on the slowest decaying diffusive modes of the network. The proposed procedure is applied to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ingve Simonsen , Kasper Astrup Eriksen , Sergei Maslov , Kim Sneppen

Probabilistic models help us encode latent structures that both model the data and are ideally also useful for specific downstream tasks. Among these, mixture models and their time-series counterparts, hidden Markov models, identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Abhishek Sharma , Catherine Zeng , Sanjana Narayanan , Sonali Parbhoo , Finale Doshi-Velez

The science of complex networks is a new interdisciplinary branch of science which has arisen recently on the interface of physics, biology, social and computer sciences, and others. Its main goal is to discover general laws governing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Waclaw

Networks are a fundamental tool for understanding and modeling complex systems in physics, biology, neuroscience, engineering, and social science. Many networks are known to exhibit rich, lower-order connectivity patterns that can be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Austin R. Benson , David F. Gleich , Jure Leskovec

Networks offer a powerful approach to modeling complex systems by representing the underlying set of pairwise interactions. Link prediction is the task that predicts links of a network that are not directly visible, with profound…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Yijun Ran , Xiao-Ke Xu , Tao Jia

Community structure detection in complex networks is important since it can help better understand the network topology and how the network works. However, there is still not a clear and widely-accepted definition of community structure,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Zhong-Yuan Zhang , Kai-Di Sun , Si-Qi Wang

Large datasets with interactions between objects are common to numerous scientific fields (i.e. social science, internet, biology...). The interactions naturally define a graph and a common way to explore or summarize such dataset is graph…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-10-13 Hugo Zanghi , Stevenn Volant , Christophe Ambroise

Networks in nature possess a remarkable amount of structure. Via a series of data-driven discoveries, the cutting edge of network science has recently progressed from positing that the random graphs of mathematical graph theory might…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-07-14 Natali Gulbahce , Sune Lehmann

Each complex network (or class of networks) presents specific topological features which characterize its connectivity and highly influence the dynamics of processes executed on the network. The analysis, discrimination, and synthesis of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Luciano da F. Costa , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Gonzalo Travieso , P. R. Villas Boas

Networks are complex models for underlying data in many application domains. In most instances, raw data is not natively in the form of a network, but derived from sensors, logs, images, or other data. Yet, the impact of the various choices…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Ivan Brugere , Tanya Y. Berger-Wolf

Topological properties of networks are widely applied to study the link-prediction problem recently. Common Neighbors, for example, is a natural yet efficient framework. Many variants of Common Neighbors have been thus proposed to further…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-09-18 Fei Tan , Yongxiang Xia , Boyao Zhu