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One of the best ways to measure low-frequency eigenmode oscillations of the Earth is to monitor a simple pendulum responding to tilt. A theoretical basis for the method is given, by investigating a particular, well-known standing wave-the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

With the right choice of sensor, a `simple' pendulum has great potential as a seismometer with superior low frequency sensitivity.

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

A modernized conventional pendulum has been used to show that hurricanes Katrina and Ophelia excited eigenmode oscillations of the Earth as well as microseisms.

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

Most of the advanced control systems use sensor-based feedback for robust control. Tilt angle estimation is key feedback for many robotics and mechatronics applications in order to stabilize a system. Tilt angle cannot be directly measured…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Anandhu Suresh , Karnam Venkata Manga Raju

Using the damped pendulum system we introduce the averaging method to study the periodic solutions of a dynamical system with small perturbation. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions with small amplitude…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-05-20 Douglas Duarte Novaes

A physical pendulum with variable point of suspension (and, as an outcome, variable inertia moment) is experimentally analysed. In particular, the period of the small oscillations as a function of position of the suspension point is…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Martin Monteiro , Cecilia Stari , Cecilia Cabeza , Arturo C. Marti

The FFT power spectrum of time deflection data from a pendulum bob shows a broad structure in the micro-Hz regime is consistent with non-resonant response due to forced acceleration. Harmonic analyses of pass Butterworth filtered data and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Timir Datta , Ming Yin , Mike Wescott , Yeuncheol Jeong , Huaizhou Zhang , George Voulgaris

We have designed, built and operated a physical pendulum which allows one to demonstrate experimentally the behaviour of the pendulum under any equation of motion for such a device for any initial conditions. All parameters in the equation…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Hauptfleisch , T. Gasenzer , K. Meier , O. Nachtmann , J. Schemmel

We describe a 8085 microprocessor interface developed to make reliable time period measurements. The time period of each oscillation of a simple pendulum was measured using this interface. The variation of the time period with increasing…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Neha Aggarwal , Nitin Verma , P. Arun

Context. The diffusion of adaptive optics systems in astronomical instrumentation for large ground-based telescopes is rapidly increasing and the pyramid wavefront sensor is replacing the Shack-Hartmann as the standard solution for single…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Guido Agapito , Enrico Pinna , Simone Esposito , Cedric Taïssir Heritier , Sylvain Oberti

The Wilberforce pendulum is a great experience for illustrating important properties of coupled oscillatory systems, such as normal modes and beat phenomena, in physics courses. A helical spring attached to a mass comprises this simple but…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Thomas Gallot , Daniel Gau , Rodrigo García-Tejera

Several site-testing programs and observatories currently use combined MASS-DIMM instruments for monitoring parameters of optical turbulence. The instrument is described here. After a short recall of the measured quantities and operational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Kornilov , A. Tokovinin , N. Shatsky , O. Voziakova , S. Potanin , B. Safonov

A simple approximation formula is derived here for the dependence of the period of a simple pendulum on amplitude that only requires a pocket calculator and furnishes an error of less than 0.25% with respect to the exact period. It is shown…

物理教育 · 物理学 2010-03-12 F M S Lima , P Arun

We study dynamics of the inverted pendulum on the wheel on a soft surface and under a proportional-integral-derivative controller. The behaviour of such pendulum is modelled by a system with a differential inclusion. If the the system has a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-12 O. M. Kiselev

We present a statistical model for the unconditional mean tracks of hurricanes. Our model is a semi-parametric scheme that averages together observed hurricane displacements. It has a single parameter that defines the averaging length…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tim Hall , Stephen Jewson

Doppler radars are routinely used for the remote sensing of oceanic surface currents and atmospheric wind profiles. Even though they operate at different frequencies and address different media, they follow very similar processing for the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Baptiste Domps , Julien Marmain , Charles-Antoine Guérin

We present Pendulum Tracker, a computer vision-based application that enables real-time measurement of the oscillatory motion of a physical pendulum. Integrated into the educational platform SimuF\'isica, the system uses the OpenCV.js…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Marco P. M. de Souza , Juciane G. Maia , Lilian N. de Andrade

An optical mouse that is in common use with personal computers is employed to measure the motion of a pendulum. The pendulum can be monitored (i) realtime only, or (ii) also with data storage for later detailed analysis using Excel. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Randall D. Peters , Sheng-Chiang "John" Lee

The seismically excited motion of high-Q pendula in gravitational-wave observatories sets a sensitivity limit to sub-audio gravitational-wave frequencies. Here, we report on the use of machine learning to predict the motion of a high-Q…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Nicolas Heimann , Jan Petermann , Daniel Hartwig , Roman Schnabel , Ludwig Mathey

The single, double, and triple pendulum has served as an illustrative experimental benchmark system for scientists to study dynamical behavior for more than four centuries. The pendulum system exhibits a wide range of interesting behaviors,…

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