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相关论文: Increasing Exclusion: The Pauli Exclusion Principl…

200 篇论文

We study the conservation of energy, or lack thereof, when measurements are performed in quantum mechanics. The expectation value of the Hamiltonian of a system can clearly change when wave functions collapse in accordance with the standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Sean M. Carroll , Jackie Lodman

We present a quantum energy inequality (QEI) for quantum field theories formulated in non-commutative spacetimes, extending fundamental energy constraints to this generalized geometric framework. By leveraging operator-theoretic methods…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Harald Grosse , Albert Much

We show that the classical capacity of quantum states, as quantified by its ability to perform dense coding, respects an exclusion principle, for arbitrary pure or mixed three-party states in any dimension. This states that no two bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-03 R. Prabhu , Arun Kumar Pati , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We investigate conservation laws in the quantum mechanics of closed systems. We review an argument showing that exact decoherence implies the exact conservation of quantities that commute with the Hamiltonian including the total energy and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 James B. Hartle , Raymond Laflamme , Donald Marolf

We have explained and comprehensively illustrated in Part I that the generalized Pauli constraints suggest a natural extension of the concept of active spaces. In the present Part II, we provide rigorous derivations of the theorems involved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Tomasz Maciążek , Adam Sawicki , David Gross , Alexandre Lopes , Christian Schilling

Exceptional points are spectral singularities where both eigenvalues and eigenvectors collapse onto a single mode, causing the system behavior to shift abruptly and making it highly responsive to even small perturbations. Although widely…

The Pauli exclusion principle as constraint on fermionic occupation numbers is a consequence of the much deeper fermionic exchange statistics. Just recently, it was shown by Klyachko that this antisymmetry of fermionic wave functions leads…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Christian Schilling

We study energy transport in a one-dimensional model of elastically colliding particles with alternate masses $m$ and $M$. In order to prevent total momentum conservation we confine particles with mass $M$ inside a cell of finite size. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Baowen Li , Giulio Casati , Jiao Wang , Tomaz Prosen

New facilities explore warm dense matter (WDM) at extreme conditions where the densities are very high (e.g., carbon up to density of 50 g cm$^{-3}$) so that electrons are degenerate even at 100 eV temperature. Whereas in the non-degenerate…

A recently proposed method, based on quadrupole and multiplicity fluctuations in heavy ion collisions, is modified in order to take into account distortions due to the Coulomb field. The classical and quantum limits for fermions are…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Hua Zheng , Gianluca Giuliani , Aldo Bonasera

The geometrical mapping of algebraic nuclear cluster models is investigated within the coherent state formalism. Two models are considered: the Semimicroscopic Algebraic Cluster Model (SACM) and the Phenomenological Algebraic Cluster Model…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 H. Yépez-Martínez , P. R. Fraser , P. O. Hess , G. Lévai

A non-linear non-perturbative relativistic atomic theory introduces spin in the dynamics of particle motion. The resulting energy levels of Hydrogen atom are exactly same as the Dirac theory. The theory accounts for the energy due to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Vikram H. Zaveri

We report a new energy conservation law for time-harmonic electromagnetic fields, which is valid for an arbitrary medium. In contrast to the well-established Poynting theorem for time-harmonic fields, the real part of the new energy…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Wen Geyi

Energy conservation has the status of a fundamental physical principle. However, measurements in quantum mechanics do not comply with energy conservation. Therefore, it is expected that a more fundamental theory of gravity -- one that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Y. Bonder , J. E. Herrera , A. M. Rubiol

This paper presents a \emph{non-instant field model} for electrodynamics that permits a causal explanation of the \emph{Aharonov-Bohm effect} and a \emph{covariant quantization} of the respective Maxwell equations via the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Richard Kowar

In this paper we study theoretically the process of electron capture between one-optical-electron atoms (e.g. hydrogenlike or alkali atoms) and ions at low-to-medium impact velocities ($v/v_e \approx 1$) working on a modification of an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Sattin

It is shown that even number of flux quanta are not attached to one electron. The magnetic flux is not detached from the currents and the E and H separation does not occur in the quantum Hall effect, where E is the electric vector and H is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keshav N. Shrivastava

Logical proofs and definitions are developed to establish (i) the energy-level spacings, \xi for each chemical element (from the periodic table of chemical elements) can be converted to the ionization energies, (ii) both \xi and the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Andrew Das Arulsamy

We analyze free energy and specific heat for fermions interacting with gapless bosons at a quantum-critical point (QCP) in a metal. We use the Luttinger-Ward-Eliashberg formula for the free energy in the normal state, which includes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Shang-Shun Zhang , Erez Berg , Andrey V. Chubukov

A new Particle-in-Cell (PIC) method, that conserves energy exactly, is presented. The particle equations of motion and the Maxwell's equations are differenced implicitly in time by the midpoint rule and solved concurrently by a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Stefano Markidis , Giovanni Lapenta