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Accurate prediction of molecular metabolic stability (MS) is critical for drug research and development but remains challenging due to the complex interplay of molecular interactions. Despite recent advances in graph neural networks (GNNs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Peijin Guo , Minghui Li , Hewen Pan , Bowen Chen , Yang Wu , Zikang Guo , Leo Yu Zhang , Shengshan Hu , Shengqing Hu

Biochars have been attracting renewed attention as economical and environmentally friendly carbon sequestration materials with a diverse range of applications. However, experimental developments may be limited by the lack of molecular-level…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Rosie Wood , Ondrej Masek , Valentina Erastova

We describe a class of "bare bones" models of homopolymers which undergo coil-globule collapse and proteins which fold into their native states in free space or into denatured states when captured by an attractive substrate as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Thomas Wüst , Ying Wai Li , David P. Landau

Molecular Relational Learning (MRL), aiming to understand interactions between molecular pairs, plays a pivotal role in advancing biochemical research. Recently, the adoption of large language models (LLMs), known for their vast knowledge…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-06-11 Junfeng Fang , Shuai Zhang , Chang Wu , Zhengyi Yang , Zhiyuan Liu , Sihang Li , Kun Wang , Wenjie Du , Xiang Wang

The E. coli chemosensory lattice, consisting of receptors, kinases, and adaptor proteins, is an important test case for biochemical signal processing. Kinase output is characterized by precise adaptation to a wide range of background ligand…

Proteins fold using a two-state or multi-state kinetic mechanisms, but up to now there isn't a first-principle model to explain this different behaviour. We exploit the network properties of protein structures by introducing novel…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-12-04 Giulia Menichetti , Piero Fariselli , Daniel Remondini

Theoretical studies of protein folding on lattice models relie on the assumption that water close to amino-acids is always in thermal equilibrium all along the folding pathway. Within this framework, it has always been considered that…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-02-08 Olivier Collet

Coarse-grained models have played an important role in the study of the behavior of DNA at length scales beyond a few hundred base pairs. Traditionally, these models have relied on structurally featureless and sequence-independent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Enrico Skoruppa , Helmut Schiessel

Recent advances in coarse-grained lattice and off-lattice protein models are reviewed. The sequence dependence of thermodynamical folding properties are investigated and evidence for non-randomness of the binary sequences of good folders…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Peterson

Most proteins perform their biological function by interacting with one or more molecular partners. In this respect, characterizing the features of the molecular surface, especially in the portions where the interaction takes place, turned…

Cellular regulatory dynamics is driven by large and intricate networks of interactions at the molecular scale, whose sheer size obfuscates understanding. In light of limited experimental data, many parameters of such dynamics are unknown,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-04-30 Bryan C. Daniels , Ilya Nemenman

Probabilistic models help us encode latent structures that both model the data and are ideally also useful for specific downstream tasks. Among these, mixture models and their time-series counterparts, hidden Markov models, identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Abhishek Sharma , Catherine Zeng , Sanjana Narayanan , Sonali Parbhoo , Finale Doshi-Velez

We use deep-learning strategies to study the 2D percolation model on a square lattice. We employ standard image recognition tools with a multi-layered convolutional neural network. We test how well these strategies can characterise…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Djénabou Bayo , Andreas Honecker , Rudolf A. Römer

Despite the significant increase in computational power, molecular modeling of protein structure using classical all-atom approaches remains inefficient, at least for most of the protein targets in the focus of biomedical research. Perhaps…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-11-01 Sebastian Kmiecik , Andrzej Kolinski

An important paradigm in 3D object detection is the use of multiple modalities to enhance accuracy in both normal and challenging conditions, particularly for long-tail scenarios. To address this, recent studies have explored two directions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Minkyoung Cho , Yulong Cao , Jiachen Sun , Qingzhao Zhang , Marco Pavone , Jeong Joon Park , Heng Yang , Z. Morley Mao

A mesoscopic multi-component lattice Boltzmann model with short-range repulsion between different species and short/mid-ranged attractive/repulsive interactions between like-molecules is introduced. The interplay between these composite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Roberto Benzi , Sergio Chibbaro , Sauro Succi

We propose new measures of localization and cooperativity for the analysis of atomic rearrangements. We show that for both clusters and bulk material cooperative rearrangements usually have significantly lower barriers than uncooperative…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Semen A. Trygubenko , David J. Wales

Coarse-grained models are a core computational tool in theoretical chemistry and biophysics. A judicious choice of a coarse-grained model can yield physical insight by isolating the essential degrees of freedom that dictate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Shriram Chennakesavalu , David J. Toomer , Grant M. Rotskoff

We propose a general approach to analyse diagonal ordering patterns in bosonic lattice models with algebraically decaying density-density interactions on arbitrary lattices. The key idea is a systematic search for the energetically best…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 J. A. Koziol , A. Duft , G. Morigi , K. P. Schmidt

Many biological processes are supported by special molecules, called motor proteins or molecular motors, that transport cellular cargoes along linear protein filaments and can reversibly associate to their tracks. Stimulated by these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Akriti Jindal , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Arvind Kumar Gupta