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This study discusses the scale transformation of electromagnetic fields and trajectories of ions in radio-frequency linear accelerators. We will obtain a condition for mechanical similarity, where Maxwell equations with source terms and the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Osamu Kamigaito

As is known the repulsion of the volume elements of an uniformly accelerating charge or a charge supported in an uniform gravitational field accounts for the electromagnetic contribution to the charge's inertial and gravitational mass,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Vesselin Petkov

The evolution of the electron spin dynamics as consequence of carrier delocalization in $n$-type GaAs is investigated by the recently developed extended pump-probe Kerr/Faraday rotation spectroscopy. We find that isolated electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 V. V. Belykh , K. V. Kavokin , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer

High energy spread caused by the longitudinal size of the beam is well known in wake-field acceleration. Usually this issue can be solved with beam loading effect that allows to keep accelerating field nearly constant, along the whole…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 V. Shpakov , E. Chiadroni , A. Curcio , H. Fares , M. Ferrario , A. Marocchino , F. Mira , V. Petrillo , A. R. Rossi , S. Romeo

The theory of linear acceleration emission is developed for a large amplitude electrostatic wave in which all particles become highly relativistic in much less than a wave period. An Airy integral approximation is shown to apply near the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 D. B. Melrose , Q. Luo

We consider the acceleration of energetic particles by Fermi processes (i.e., diffusive shock acceleration, second order Fermi acceleration, and gradual shear acceleration) in relativistic astrophysical jets, with particular attention given…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Frank M. Rieger , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Peter Duffy

Large-amplitude oscillations of foils have been observed to yield greater propulsive efficiency than small-amplitude oscillations. Using scaling relations and experiments on foils with peak-to-peak trailing edge amplitudes of up to two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Daniel Floryan , Tyler Van Buren , Alexander J. Smits

We revise a previous version of this paper proposing a method to transfer emittances from the transverse planes to the longitudinal. It turned out the system showed non-Hamiltonian behavior because the longitudinal component of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Lajos Bojtár

The near-side distribution of particles at intermediate transverse momentum, associated with a high momentum trigger hadron produced in a high energy heavy-ion collision, is broadened in rapidity compared with the jet cone. This broadened…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Majumder , Berndt Muller , Steffen A. Bass

Understanding beam and spin dynamics are fundamental in accelerator physics, and there has been growing interest in having more precise estimations of the beam and spin dynamics variables, as more high precision particle physics experiments…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 On Kim , Yannis K. Semertzidis

The temporal evolution of step-edge fluctuations under electromigration conditions is analysed using a continuum Langevin model. If the electromigration driving force acts in the step up/down direction, and step-edge diffusion is the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. J. Rous , T. W. Bole

We employed a sample compiled by Norris et al. (2005, ApJ, 625, 324) to study the dependence of the pulse temporal properties on energy in long-lag, wide-pulse gamma-ray bursts. Our analysis shows that the pulse peak time, rise time scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Fu-Wen Zhang , Yi-Ping Qin , Bin-Bin Zhang

We present results for the fluctuations of the displacement of a tracer particle on a planar lattice pulled by a step force in the presence of impenetrable, immobile obstacles. The fluctuations perpendicular to the applied force are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Sebastian Leitmann , Thomas Schwab , Thomas Franosch

In AA collisions fusion and percolation of colour strings is studied at fixed rapidity $y$. Distribution of strings in rapidity is obtained from the observed rapidity spectra in pp collisions. For $y$-dependence of multiplicities in Au-Au…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. A. Braun , C. Pajares

In this article, the problem of the charged harmonic plus an inverse harmonic oscillator with time-dependent mass and frequency in a time-dependent electromagnetic field is investigated. It is reduced to the problem of the inverse harmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Cem Yuce

We have studied the effect of an in-plane magnetic field on Hall field-induced resistance oscillations in high mobility two-dimensional electron systems. We have found that the oscillation frequency depends only on the perpendicular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. T. Hatke , M. A. Zudov , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The dynamics of a platoon of adaptive cruise control vehicles is analyzed for a general mechanical response of the vehicle's power-train. Effects of acceleration-feedback control that were not previously studied are found. For small…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-12 L. C. Davis

The time-dependence of the Bragg diffraction by one-dimensional photonic crystals and its influence on the short pulse reflection are studied in the framework of the coupled- wave theory. The indicial response of the photonic crystal is…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Jean-michel André , Philippe Jonnard

Any control law for aircraft asymptotic stabilization requires the existence of an equilibrium condition, also called trim flight condition. At a constant velocity flight, for instance, there must exist an aircraft orientation such that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-16 Daniele Pucci

Relativistic time dilation implies that an accelerating excited atom would have its lifetime prolonged in the lab frame. In this paper, we demonstrate a complementary effect: Longer-lived excited atoms turn out to have been accelerated. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Yakov Bloch , Avshalom C. Elitzur