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In applied forms of time-of-flight mass spectrometry utilizing ion storage devices prior to an analysis device, a non instantaneous electric ejection pulse applied in the region of ion storage is used to accelerate ions into the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-19 M. Rosenbusch , P. Schury , M. Wada , S. Iimura , Y. Ito , H. Wollnik

We investigate the multiplicity dependence of the transverse momentum $p_T$ spectra of hadrons produced in high-energy collisions. We propose that the partonic distribution be parameterized by its non-extensive entropy and the parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 L. S. Moriggi , G. S. Ramos , M. V. T. Machado

Momentum diffusion of the energetic charged particles is an important mechanism of the transport process in astrophysics, physics of the fusion devices, and laboratory plasmas. In addition to the uniform field momentum diffusion, we obtain…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 J. F. Wang , G. Qin

In this brief note we derive and present the formulas necessary to correct measurements of cumulants for detection efficiency. In particular we consider the case where the efficiency may depend on the phase-space, such as transverse…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Adam Bzdak , Volker Koch

Jets in blazars are an excellent forum for studying acceleration at relativistic shocks using the highly-variable emission seen across the electromagnetic spectrum. Our recent work on combining multi-wavelength leptonic emission models with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Matthew G. Baring , Markus Boettcher

The impact parameter dependence of color charge correlators in the proton is obtained from the light front formalism in light cone gauge. We include NLO corrections due to the $|qqqg\rangle$ Fock state via light-cone perturbation theory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Adrian Dumitru , Heikki Mäntysaari , Risto Paatelainen

Ion motion in plasma wakefield accelerators can cause temporal increase of the longitudinal electric field shortly before the wave breaks. The increase is caused by re-distribution of the wave energy in transverse direction and may be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 V. A. Minakov , A. P. Sosedkin , K. V. Lotov

This article describes calculations and measurements of space charge effects due to high rate irradiation in high resolution drift tubes. Two main items are studied: the reduction of the gas gain and changes of the drift time. Whereas the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Scherberger , V. Paschhoff , V. Waldmann , U. Landgraf , G. Herten , W. Mohr

Photophoretic force due to the optically-induced thermal effect provides an effective way to manipulate the light-absorbing particles suspended in ambient gases. However, how this force temporally responds to the intensity modulation of the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Gui-hua Chen , Lin He , Mu-ying Wu , Yong-qing Li

Data from spacecrafts tracking exhibit many anomalies that suggest the dependence of the speed of electromagnetic radiation with the motion of its source. This dependence is different from that predicted from emission theories that long ago…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Luis Bilbao

Charged particle optics, the description of particle trajectories in the vicinity of some optical axis, describe the imaging properties of particle optics devices. Here, we present a complete and compact description of charged particle…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Felix Kern , Jonas Krehl , Arsha Thampi , Axel Lubk

We consider time-dependence of dynamical transport, following a recent study of the stadium billiard in which classical transmission and reflection probabilities were shown to exhibit exponential or algebraic decay depending on the choice…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-01-06 Carl P. Dettmann , Edson D. Leonel

Nature of photon trajectories in a curved spacetime around black holes are studied without constraining their motion to any plane. Impacts of photon bending are separately scrutinized for Keplerian and CENBOL components of Two Component…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Arka Chatterjee , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Conventional magnetic transverse focusing in conventional linear accelerators represents a high fraction of their cost and complexity. Both transverse and longitudinal focusing can be obtained from the radio frequency field by using the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 R. A. Jameson

We calculate the conductance of atomic chains as a function of their length. Using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group algorithm for a many-body model which takes into account electron-electron interactions and the shape of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Molina , Dietmar Weinmann , Jean-Louis Pichard

The transport equation of active motion is generalised to consider time-fractional dynamics for describing the anomalous diffusion of self-propelled particles observed in many different systems. In the present study, we consider an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Francisco J. Sevilla , Guillermo Chacón-Acosta , Trifce Sandev

The momentum distributions associated with both the wave function of a particle behind a grating and the corresponding Bohmian trajectories are investigated and compared. Near the grating, it is observed that the former does not depend on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-20 M. Davidovic , D. Arsenovic , M. Bozic , A. S. Sanz , S. Miret-Artes

We investigate the response of large inertial particle to turbulent fluctuations in a inhomogeneous and anisotropic flow. We conduct a Lagrangian study using particles both heavier and lighter than the surrounding fluid, and whose diameters…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Nathanaël Machicoane , Romain Volk

We study how the decay properties of particles are changed by acceleration. It is shown that under the influence of acceleration (1) the lifetime of particles is modified and (2) new processes (like the decay of the proton) become possible.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Rainer Mueller

We show a formal result of the longitudinal force acting on a moving potential. The potential can be velocity-dependent, which appears in various interesting physical systems, such as electrons in the presence of a magnetic flux-line, or…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Ming Tang , D. J. Thouless