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We examine in analytic and numeric ways the imaging effects of temporal neutron lenses created by traveling magnetic fields. For fields of parabolic shape we derive the imaging equations, investigate the time-magnification, the evolution of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Baumann , R. Gaehler , P. D. Grigoriev , E. I. Kats

The behaviour of the transverse momentum fluctuations with the centrality of the collision shown by the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider data is naturally explained by the clustering of color sources. In this framework, elementary color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. G. Ferreiro , F. del Moral , C. Pajares

Non-linear effects in accelerator physics are important for both successful operation of accelerators and during the design stage. Since both of these aspects are closely related, they will be treated together in this overview. Some of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 W. Herr

Effects of plasma inhomogeneity on self-modulating proton bunches and accelerated electrons were studied numerically. The main effect is the change of the wakefield wavelength which results in phase shifts and loss of accelerated particles.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 K. V. Lotov , A. Pukhov , A. Caldwell

We use a perturbative approach to evaluate transition amplitudes corresponding to quantum friction, for a scalar model describing an atom which moves at a constant velocity, close to a material plane. In particular, we present results on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Aitor Fernández , C. D. Fosco

Quantum time dilation occurs when a clock moves in a superposition of relativistic momentum wave packets. We utilize the lifetime of an excited hydrogen-like atom as a clock to demonstrate how quantum time dilation manifests in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Piotr T. Grochowski , Alexander R. H. Smith , Andrzej Dragan , Kacper Dębski

We explore the potential impact of colored noise on space-charge-induced halo formation. By coupling particle orbits to parametric resonance, colored noise due to space-charge fluctuations and/or imperfections in the beamline can eject…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. L. Bohn , I. V. Sideris

We review the acceleration of energetic particles in relativistic astrophysical jets characterized by a significant velocity shear. The possible formation of power-law momentum spectra is discussed and typical acceleration timescales are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Frank M. Rieger , Peter Duffy

Dark matter, the major component of the matter content of the Universe, played a significant role at early stages during structure formation. But at present the Universe is dark energy dominated as well as accelerating. Here, the presence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Saibal Ray , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Farook Rahaman , Ruby Sarkar

With an eye on dust particles immersed into an ionized gas, we study the effect of a negative charge on the scattering of light by a dielectric particle with a strong transverse optical phonon resonance in the dielectric constant. Surplus…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. L. Heinisch , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

We study the current and the associated noise for the transport through a two-site molecule driven by an external oscillating field. Within a high-frequency approximation, the time-dependent Hamiltonian is mapped to a static one with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sigmund Kohler , Sébastien Camalet , Michael Strass , Jörg Lehmann , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Peter Hänggi

We investigate theoretically the relative time delay of photoelectrons originating from different atomic subshells of noble gases. This quantity was measured via attosecond streaking and studied theoretically by Schultze et al. [Science…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jonas Wätzel , Andrey Moskalenko , Yaroslav Pavlyukh , Jamal Berakdar

We investigate the time evolution of entanglement in a process where a mobile particle is scattered by static spins. We show that entanglement increases monotonically during a transient and then saturates to a steady-state value. For a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. Ciccarello , M. Paternostro , G. M. Palma , M. Zarcone

We describe the coupling between orbital angular momentum (OAM) and temporal degrees of freedom in pulsed Laguerre-Gauss beams. The effects of this coupling are to increase significantly the duration of few-cycle pulses when the OAM carried…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Miguel A. Porras

The time-dependent Bragg diffraction by multilayer gratings working by reflection or by transmission is investigated. The study is performed by generalizing the time-dependent coupled-wave theory previously developed for one-dimensional…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Jean-Michel André , Philippe Jonnard

The influence of the torsion on the relative velocity and on the relative acceleration between particles (points) in spaces with an affine connection and a metric [$(L_n,g)$-spaces] and in (pseudo) Riemannian spaces with torsion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Manoff

The relativistic motion of an arbitrary point of an accelerated rigid rod is discussed for the case when velocity and acceleration are directed along the rod's length. The discussion includes the case of a time-dependent force applied to a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 H. Nikolic

The aim of present work is to consider in more details recently theoretically observed exotic "color charge glow" effect and possible physical effects related to ensembles of color charged particles on the classical level. We study ways of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Anton Zadora

The time-dependent barrier passage of an anomalous damping system is studied via the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) with non-Ohmic memory damping friction tensor and corresponding thermal colored noise tensor describing a particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Chun-Yang Wang

The performance and safe operation of a particle accelerator is closely connected to the transverse emittance of the beams it produces. For this reason many techniques have been developed over the years for monitoring the transverse…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Enrico Bravin