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Free energy landscapes decisively determine the progress of enzymatically catalyzed reactions[1]. Time-resolved macromolecular crystallography unifies transient-state kinetics with structure determination [2-4] because both can be…

We show how to localize and quantify the functional evolutionary constraints on natural proteins. The method compares the perturbations caused by local sequence variants to the energetics of the protein folding process and to the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-08-12 Ezequiel A. Galpern , Carlos Bueno , Ignacio E. Sánchez , Peter G. Wolynes , Diego U. Ferreiro

Zero mode waveguide technology of next generation sequencing demonstrated sequence-dependence of the enzymatic reaction, incorporating a base into the genomic DNA. We show that these experimental results indicate existence of a previously…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2012-06-12 Petr Pancoska , Zdenek Moravek , Uday Kiran Para , Jaroslav Nesetril

We consider the relationship between thermodynamics, fitness, and Darwinian selection in autocatalytic molecular replicators. We uncover a thermodynamic bound that relates fitness, replication rate, and thermodynamic affinity of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-07 Artemy Kolchinsky

We present an analysis of the effects of global topology on the structural stability of folded proteins in thermal equilibrium with a heat bath. For a large class of single domain proteins, we computed the harmonic spectrum within the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 R. Burioni , D. Cassi , F. Cecconi , A. Vulpiani

The elastic properties of semiflexible polymers are of great importance in biology. There are experiments on biopolymers like double stranded DNA, which twist and stretch single molecules to probe their elastic properties. It is known that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Supurna Sinha , Joseph Samuel

The temperature dependence of the symmetry energy for isotopic chains of even-even Ni, Sn, and Pb nuclei is investigated in the framework of the local density approximation (LDA). The Skyrme energy density functional with two Skyrme-class…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-22 A. N. Antonov , D. N. Kadrev , M. K. Gaidarov , P. Sarriguren , E. Moya de Guerra

We present a statistical approach to protein structure by introducing a representation of protein folds based on simple observables defined as frequencies of oriented cycles in contact graphs. Motivated by the idea that these cycles may…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-09-08 A. M. Lisewski , O. Lichtarge

A number of successful theoretical models of hardness have been developed recently. A thermodynamic model of hardness, which supposes the intrinsic character of correlation between hardness and thermodynamic properties of solids, allows one…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-20 V. A. Mukhanov , O. O. Kurakevych , V. L. Solozhenko

The hydrogen bond is a fundamental ingredient to stabilize the DNA and RNA macromolecules. The main contribution of this work is to describe quantitatively this interaction as a consequence of the quantum confinement of the hydrogen. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 da Silva dos Santos , Elso Drigo Filho , Regina Maria Ricotta

Conventional methods to calculate the thermodynamics of crystals evaluate the harmonic phonon spectra and therefore do not work in frequent and important situations where the crystal structure is unstable in the harmonic approximation, such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Souvatzis , O. Eriksson , M. I. Katsnelson , S. P. Rudin

We propose a dynamical model for the secondary structure of DNA, which is based on the finite stacking enthalpies used in thermodynamics calculations. In this model, the two strands can separate and the bases are allowed to rotate…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Sahin Buyukdagli , Michaël Sanrey , Marc Joyeux

It appears that thermally activated DNA bubbles of different sizes play central roles in important genetic processes. Here we show that the probability for the formation of such bubbles is regulated by the number of soft AT pairs in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Rapti , A. Smerzi , K. Ø. Rasmussen , A. R. Bishop

To sample rare events, dissipation-corrected targeted molecular dynamics (dcTMD) applies a constant velocity constraint along a one-dimensional reaction coordinate $s$, which drives an atomistic system from an initial state into a target…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Matthias Post , Steffen Wolf , Gerhard Stock

In this study, we propose a theoretical framework to investigate the interactions between flexible polymer chains, specifically polyelectrolytes (PEs). By calculating the system's free energy while considering position-dependent mutual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Souradeep Ghosh

We introduce a simple and predictive model for determining the phase stability of ternary phospholipid-cholesterol mixtures. Assuming that competition between the liquid and gel order of the phospholipids is the main driving force behind…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-01 Jean Wolff , Carlos M. Marques , Fabrice Thalmann

When we consider five-dimensional warped Taub-NUT/Bolt AdS black string with minimally coupled massive scalar field, we calculate entropy by using the brick wall method. It is found that they are proportional to being quadratically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Chong Oh Lee

Despite significant progress in static protein structure collection and prediction, the dynamic behavior of proteins, one of their most vital characteristics, has been largely overlooked in prior research. This oversight can be attributed…

Obtaining the free energy of large molecules from quantum mechanical energy functions is a longstanding challenge. We describe a method that allows us to estimate, at the quantum mechanical level, the harmonic contributions to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Alec F. White , Chenghan Li , Xing Zhang , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

For classical discrete systems under constant composition, a set of microscopic state dominantly contributing to thermodynamically equilibrium structure should depend on temperature and energy through Boltzmann factor, exp(-bE). Despite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Shouno Ohta , Ryogo Miyake , Koretaka Yuge