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Imaging biomarkers in neuro-oncology are used for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment response monitoring. Magnetic resonance imaging is typically used throughout the patient pathway because routine structural imaging provides detailed…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-10-21 Thomas Booth

Medical imaging is widely used in cancer diagnosis and treatment, and artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved tremendous success in various tasks of medical image analysis. This paper reviews AI-based tumor subregion analysis in medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-26 Mingquan Lin , Jacob Wynne , Yang Lei , Tonghe Wang , Walter J. Curran , Tian Liu , Xiaofeng Yang

Atmospheric pressure plasma jets (APPJ) are investigated as an efficient approach to induce antitumor effects of cancerous tissues without inducing any damage (e.g. dessication, burnings). For this, a two-steps methodology has been…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 F. Judee , J. Vaquero , L. Fouassier , T. Dufour

Tumor detection in biomedical imaging is a time-consuming process for medical professionals and is not without errors. Thus in recent decades, researchers have developed algorithmic techniques for image processing using a wide variety of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Laramie Paxton , Yufeng Cao , Kevin R. Vixie , Yuan Wang , Brian Hobbs , Chaan Ng

Today, over 700,000 people are living with brain tumors in the United States. Brain tumors can spread very quickly to other parts of the brain and the spinal cord unless necessary preventive action is taken. Thus, the survival rate for this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Sahithi Ankireddy

Breast cancer (BC) stands as one of the most common malignancies affecting women worldwide, necessitating advancements in diagnostic methodologies for better clinical outcomes. This article provides a comprehensive exploration of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Samita Bai , Sidra Nasir , Rizwan Ahmed Khan , Alexandre Meyer , Hubert Konik

Computational systems and methods are often being used in biological research, including the understanding of cancer and the development of treatments. Simulations of tumor growth and its response to different drugs are of particular…

It is still not fully understood exactly how neural networks are able to solve the complex tasks that have recently pushed AI research forward. We present a novel method for determining how information is structured inside a neural network.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Peter E. Lillian , Richard Meyes , Tobias Meisen

In this paper, we describe a dataset relating to cellular and physical conditions of patients who are operated upon to remove colorectal tumours. This data provides a unique insight into immunological status at the point of tumour removal,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-07-08 Chris Roadknight , Uwe Aickelin , Alex Ladas , Daniele Soria , John Scholefield , Lindy Durrant

Tumors can manifest in various forms and in different areas of the human body. Brain tumors are specifically hard to diagnose and treat because of the complexity of the organ in which they develop. Detecting them in time can lower the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-18 Antonio Curci , Andrea Esposito

The analysis of digital images using homological procedures is an outstanding topic in the area of Computational Algebraic Topology. In this paper, we describe a certified reduction strategy to deal with digital images, but preserving their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 María Poza , César Domínguez , Jónathan Heras , Julio Rubio

This paper provides a critical review of the literature on deep learning applications in breast tumor diagnosis using ultrasound and mammography images. It also summarizes recent advances in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems, which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-05 Yuliana Jiménez-Gaona , María José Rodríguez-Álvarez , Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

A fully automatic technique for segmenting the liver and localizing its unhealthy tissues is a convenient tool in order to diagnose hepatic diseases and assess the response to the according treatments. In this work we propose a method to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Miriam Bellver , Kevis-Kokitsi Maninis , Jordi Pont-Tuset , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto , Jordi Torres , Luc Van Gool

Mammography is a vital screening technique for early revealing and identification of breast cancer in order to assist to decrease mortality rate. Practical applications of mammograms are not limited to breast cancer revealing,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-08 Aparna Bhale , Manish Joshi

Organ segmentation is a prerequisite for a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system to detect pathologies and perform quantitative analysis. For anatomically high-variability abdominal organs such as the pancreas, previous segmentation works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-08-01 Amal Farag , Le Lu , Evrim Turkbey , Jiamin Liu , Ronald M. Summers

Purpose: MicroWave Ablation (MWA) modeling and simulation bear great potential for loco-regional treatment of liver tumors. However, accurately positioning the antenna according to a planned orientation/location is technically challenging.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Ilias Nahmed , Francesco Dettori , Juan Verde , Michel Duprez , Pablo Alvarez , Stéphane Cotin

We present an effective application of quantum machine learning in the field of healthcare. The study here emphasizes on a classification problem of a histopathological cancer detection using quantum transfer learning. Rather than using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Reek Majumdar , Biswaraj Baral , Bhavika Bhalgamiya , Taposh Dutta Roy

Recent advances in using quantitative ultrasound (QUS) methods have provided a promising framework to non-invasively and inexpensively monitor or predict the effectiveness of therapeutic cancer responses. One of the earliest steps in using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-16 Mehrdad J. Gangeh , Hamid R. Tizhoosh , Kan Wu , Dun Huang , Hadi Tadayyon , Gregory J. Czarnota

With the continued evolution of modern radiation therapy towards high precision delivery of high therapeutic doses to the tumour while optimally sparing surrounding healthy tissue, imaging becomes a crucial component to identify the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Katia Parodi

Head and Neck (H\&N) organ-at-risk (OAR) and tumor segmentations are essential components of radiation therapy planning. The varying anatomic locations and dimensions of H\&N nodal Gross Tumor Volumes (GTVn) and H\&N primary gross tumor…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-01 Abhishek Srivastava , Debesh Jha , Bulent Aydogan , Mohamed E. Abazeed , Ulas Bagci