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Studies in atomic-scale modeling of surface phase equilibria often focus on temperatures near zero Kelvin due to the challenges in calculating the free energy of surfaces at finite temperatures. The Bayesian-inference-based nested sampling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Mingrui Yang , Livia B. Pártay , Robert B. Wexler

We investigate the non-linear response and energy absorption in bulk silicon irradiated by intense 12-fs near-infrared laser pulses. Depending on the laser intensity, we distinguish two regimes of non-linear absorption of the laser energy:…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Tzveta Apostolova , Boyan Obreshkov , Iaroslav Gnilitskyi

We compute the leading-order collisional energy loss of a heavy fermion propagating in a QED plasma with an electron distribution function which is anisotropic in momentum space. We show that in the presence of such anisotropies there can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul Romatschke , Michael Strickland

Energy level structure and direct light absorption in a cylindrical quantum dot, having thin falciform cross section, are studied within the framework of the adiabatic approximation. An analytical expression for the energy spectrum of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Karen G. Dvoyan , David B. Hayrapetyan , Eduard M. Kazaryan , Ani A. Tshantshapanyan

Using a hybrid kinetic magnetohydrodynamic formalism incorporating the effects of pressure anisotropy, we simulate the evolution of a turbulent collisionless plasma in six different models covering the sub/super-sonic and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-31 M. S. Nakwacki , J. Peralta-Ramos

The theory on the magnetic field energy absorption by metal nanoparticles of a nonspherical shape irradiated with ultrashort laser pulses of different duration is developed. The effect of both the particle surface and the particle shape on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-03 N. I. Grigorchuk

Semiconductor nanoplatelets possess exceptional optical properties that make them promising candidates for next-generation optoelectronic applications. However, unlike quantum dots where absorption spectroscopy alone can determine both size…

When a chaotic, ergodic Hamiltonian system with $N$ degrees of freedom is subject to sufficiently rapid periodic driving, its energy evolves diffusively. We derive a Fokker-Planck equation that governs the evolution of the system's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Wade Hodson , Christopher Jarzynski

We perform a comparison of the radiative and collisional parton energy losses in an expanding quark-gluon plasma. The radiative energy loss is calculated within the light-cone path integral approach. The collisional energy loss is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. G. Zakharov

We present a formalism for calculating the absorption coefficient of a pair of coaxial tubules. A spatially nonlocal, dynamical self-consistent field theory is obtained by calculating the electrostatic potential produced by the charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Godfrey Gumbs , Antonios Balassis

We compute the collisional energy loss for a heavy quark above the critical temperature in Quantum ChromoDynamics (QCD). We work in the semi Quark-Gluon Plasma, which assumes that this region is dominated by the non-trivial holonomy of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Shu Lin , Robert D. Pisarski , Vladimir V. Skokov

To date, holographic calculations in strongly coupled plasma have provided separate descriptions for the rates of energy loss either for ultrarelativistic massless quarks and gluons or for infinitely massive quarks, with the latter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Jean F. Du Plessis , Daniel Pablos , Krishna Rajagopal

There are three regimes in the theory of energy absorption: The adiabatic regime, the linear-response (Kubo) regime, and the non-perturbative regime. The mesoscopic Drude formula for electrical conductance, and the wall formula for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Doron Cohen

We demonstrate the application of artificial neural network (ANN) models to reverse Monte Carlo based thermodynamic calculations. Adsorption isotherms are generated for 2D square and triangular lattices. These lattices are considered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Akash Kumar Ball , Swati Rana , Gargi Agrahari , Abhijit Chatterjee

Collisional energy loss of a fast particle in a medium is mostly due to the medium polarization by the electromagnetic fields of the particle. A small fraction of energy is carried away by the Cherenkov radiation. In chiral medium there is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Jeremy Hansen , Kirill Tuchin

Finding the "ideal" catalyst is a matter of great interest in the communities of chemists and material scientists, partly because of its wide spectrum of industrial applications. Information regarding a physical parameter termed "adsorption…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Sanjay Nayak , Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Jung-Hae Choi , Seung Cheol Lee

The behavior of a polyelectrolyte adsorbed on a charged substrate of high-dielectric constant is studied by both Monte-Carlo simulation and analytical methods. It is found that in a low enough ionic strength medium, the adsorption…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chi-Ho Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai

Adsorption of dimers is modelled using random sequential adsorption algorithm. The interaction between molecules is given by screened electrostatic potential. The paper focuses on the properties of adsorbed monolayers as well as the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Michal Ciesla , Jakub Barbasz

The recently introduced nested sampling algorithm allows the direct and efficient calculation of the partition function of atomistic systems. We demonstrate its applicability to condensed phase systems with periodic boundary conditions by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Lívia B. Pártay , Albert P. Bartók , Gábor Csányi

A study of the effects of absorption on the nonlinear process of parametric down conversion is presented. Absorption within the nonlinear medium is accounted for by employing the framework of macroscopic QED and the Green tensor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 J. A. Crosse , Stefan Scheel