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Coherent virtual absorption refers to time-limited storage of optical energy in lossless configurations due to excitation of a complex zero frequency through proper temporal engineering of the incident wave. Given the dynamics underlying…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Kaizad Rustomji , Nasim Mohammadi Estakhri , Nooshin M. Estakhri

We introduce a theory for the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by small metal particles, which generalises the random phase approximation by incorporating both electric and magnetic dipole absorption within a unified self-consistent…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Wilkinson , B. Mehlig

The understanding of friction at nano-scales, ruled by the regular arrangement of atoms, is surprisingly incomplete. Here we provide a unified understanding by studying the interlocking potential energy of two infinite contacting surfaces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Emanuele Panizon , Andrea Silva , Xin Cao , Jin Wang , Clemens Bechinger , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti , Nicola Manini

Recent studies [Sci Rep 12, 11256 (2022)] on laser interaction (wavelength 800~nm, intensity $>10^{16}\, \Wcmcm$) with deuterium nano-cluster in an ambient magnetic field ($B_0$) demonstrate that collisionless absorption of laser occurs in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Kalyani Swain , S. S. Mahalik , M. Kundu

A new general expression is derived for nuclear electron capture rates within dense plasmas. Its qualitative nature leads us to question some widely accepted assumptions about how to calculate the effects of the plasma on the rates. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-04 R. F. Sawyer

We present a formalism for rigorous calculations of cross sections for inelastic and reactive collisions of ultracold atoms and molecules confined by laser fields in quasi-2D geometry. Our results show that the elastic-to-inelastic ratios…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Zhiying Li , Roman V. Krems

Recently, the collisionless expansion of spherical nanoplasmas has been analyzed with a new ergodic model, clarifying the transition from hydrodynamic-like to Coulomb-explosion regimes, and providing accurate laws for the relevant features…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Peano , G. Coppa , F. Peinetti , R. Mulas , L. O. Silva

We compute the free energy for two rows of localized adsorption sites embedded in a two dimensional one-component plasma with neutralizing background density $\rho$. The interaction energy between the adsorption sites is repulsive. We also…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian D. Santangelo , Lesser Blum

The heating of ions via lower hybrid waves has been observed in several astrophysical as well as laboratory plasmas. We have conducted Particle-In-Cell simulations to demonstrate absorption of the incident laser pulse at a chosen localized…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Ayushi Vashistha , Devshree Mandal , Srimanta Maity , Amita Das

A collisionless plasma possesses a certain amount of "available energy", which is that part of the thermal energy that can be converted into field energy. Here, a calculation is presented of the available energy carried by trapped electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-02 R. J. J. Mackenbach , J. H. E. Proll , P. Helander

A lattice gas model is used to study the equilibrium properties and desorption kinetics of CO on Ru(0001). With interactions obtained from density functional theory (DFT) the phase diagram and temperature programmed desorption (TPD) spectra…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -S. McEwen , A. Eichler

The fundamental aspect of physics of ferroelectric materials is the screening of uncompensated bound charges by the dissociative adsorption of ionic charges from the environment. The adsorption of ions can be especially strong when the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Sergei V. Kalinin , Eugene A. Eliseev , Anna N. Morozovska

Following an argument by Kirzhnits we rederive an exact expression for the energy loss of a fast charged particle in a relativistic plasma using the quantum field theoretical language. We compare this result to perturbative calculations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Markus H. Thoma

Reaction rate equations are ordinary differential equations that are frequently used to describe deterministic chemical kinetics at the macroscopic scale. At the microscopic scale, the chemical kinetics is stochastic and can be captured by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Ariana Torres-Knoop , Ivan Kryven

Theory of optical absorption of linearly and circularly polarized light in surface and edge states in topological insulators is developed for a nonlinear in light intensity regime. The absorbance for surface states and the absorption width…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 N. V. Leppenen , L. E. Golub

Due to the potential applications in biomedical engineering, it becomes more and more important to understand the process of engulfment and internalization of nanoparticles (NPs) by cell membranes. Despite the fact that the interaction…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Ke Xiao , Jing Li , Rui Ma , Chen-Xu Wu

The results of a study that helps understand the mechanisms of adsorption of polyelectrolytes on particles, using numerical simulation methods, specifically the one known as dissipative particle dynamics are reported here. The adsorption of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 M. A. Balderas Altamirano , R. Camacho , E. Pérez , A. Gama Goicochea

In the present contribution, we derive from kinetic theory a unified fluid model for multicomponent plasmas by accounting for the electromagnetic field influence. We deal with a possible thermal nonequilibrium of the translational energy of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Benjamin Graille , Thierry E. Magin , Marc Massot

Nonlinear dynamics of collisionless non-neutral plasma in an external electrical trapping field is considered. Time-dependent solution of the nonlinear Vlasov-Poisson equations are obtained. The influence of initial conditions on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 A. R. Karimov , A. A. Dementev , S. A. Terekhov

In the presence of wave dissipation, phase-space structures emerge in nonlinear Vlasov dynamics. Their dynamics can lead to a nonlinear continuous shifting of the wave frequency (chirping). This report summarizes my personal contribution to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Maxime Lesur