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A heuristic approach for collisionless perpendicular diffusion of energetic particles is presented. Analytic forms for the corresponding diffusion coefficient are derived. The heuristic approach presented here explains the parameter $a^2$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 A. Shalchi

A selfconsistent 1D theoretical framework for plasma assisted ignition and combustion is reviewed. In this framework, a frozen electric field modeling approach is applied to take advantage of the quasiperiodic behaviors of the electrical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Suo Yang , Wenting Sun , Vigor Yang

We introduce a method for calculating the probability with which a low-energy electron hitting the wall of a plasma gets stuck in it and apply the method to a dielectric wall with positive electron affinity smaller than the bandgap using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

A prediction of the steady-state reconnection electric field in asymmetric reconnection is obtained by maximizing the reconnection rate as a function of the opening angle made by the upstream magnetic field on the weak magnetic field…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Yi-Hsin Liu , M. Hesse , P. A. Cassak , M. A. Shay , S. Wang , L. -J. Chen

Electrostatic turbulence in weakly collisional, magnetized plasma can be interpreted as a cascade of entropy in phase space, which is proposed as a universal mechanism for dissipation of energy in magnetized plasma turbulence. When the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 T. Tatsuno , W. Dorland , A. A. Schekochihin , G. G. Plunk , M. Barnes , S. C. Cowley , G. G. Howes

Potential energy surfaces and fission barriers of superheavy nuclei are analyzed in the macroscopic-microscopic model. The Lublin-Strasbourg Drop (LSD) is used to obtain the macroscopic part of the energy, whereas the shell and pairing…

Linear resonance (LR) absorption of an intense 800~nm laser light in a nano-cluster requires a long laser pulse > 100~fs when Mie-plasma frequency ($\omegaMie$) of electrons in the expanding cluster matches the laser frequency~($\omega$).…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. S. Mahalik , M. Kundu

Nonlinear plasma oscillations in an arbitrary mass ratio cold plasma have been studied using 1-D particle-in-cell simulation. In contrast to earlier work for infinitely massive ion plasmas it has been found that the oscillations phase mix…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sudip Sen Gupta , Predhiman K. Kaw

The absorption energy of atomic hydrogen at rotated graphene bilayers is studied using ab initio methods based on the density functional theory including van der Waals interactions. We find that, due to the surface corrugation induced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Ivan Brihuega , Felix Yndurain

Due to the experimental necessity we present a formula to determine the absorption strength by power losses inside a chaotic system (cavities, graphs, acoustic resonators, etc) when the antenna coupling, always present in experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-10-30 G. Baez , M. Martinez-Mares , R. A. Mendez-Sanchez

Dissipative processes cause collisionless plasmas in many systems to develop nonthermal particle distributions with broad power-law tails. The prevalence of power-law energy distributions in space/astrophysical observations and kinetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Vladimir Zhdankin

Random sequential adsorption (RSA) models have been studied due to their relevance to deposition processes on surfaces. The depositing particles are represented by hard-core extended objects; they are not allowed to overlap. Numerical Monte…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 P. Nielaba , V. Privman , J. -S. Wang

In numerous applications of energy harvesting via transformation of light into heat the focus recently shifted towards highly absorptive materials featuring nanoplasmons. It is currently established that noble metals-based absorptive…

光学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Gustav Edman Jonsson , Vladimir Miljkovic , Alexandre Dmitriev

We present a thermodynamically consistent mesoscopic model of protein adsorption at liquid-solid interfaces. First describing the equilibrium state under varying protein concentration of the solution and binding conditions, we predict a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Gergely J. Szollosi , Imre Derenyi , Janos Voros

We give a theoretical treatment of magnetic dipole absorption of electromagnetic radiation in small conducting particles, at photon energies which are large compared to the single particle level spacing, and small compared to the plasma…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Wilkinson , B. Mehlig , P. N. Walker

Absorption imaging and spectroscopy can probe the dynamics of an ultracold neutral plasma during the first few microseconds after its creation. Quantitative analysis of the data, however, is complicated by the inhomogeneous density…

We derive the general form of the non-trivial geometric phase resulting from the unique combination of point group and time reversal symmetries. This phase arises e.g. when a magnetic adatom is adsorbed on a non-magnetic C$_n$ crystal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Marta Prada

We present a model treating the kinetics of adsorption of soluble surface-active molecules at the interface between an aqueous solution and another fluid phase. The model accounts for both the diffusive transport inside the solution and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

The electrostatic shielding of a charged absorbing object (dust grain) in a flowing collisionless plasma is investigated by using the linearized kinetic equation for plasma ions with a point-sink term accounting for ion absorption on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yuriy Tyshetskiy , Sergey V. Vladimirov

A Lagrangian formalism is developed for a general nondissipative quasiperiodic nonlinear wave with trapped particles in collisionless plasma. The adiabatic time-averaged Lagrangian density $\mcc{L}$ is expressed in terms of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 I. Y. Dodin , N. J. Fisch
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