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Rational approximation appears in many contexts throughout science and engineering, playing a central role in linear systems theory, special function approximation, and many others. There are many existing methods for solving the rational…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-03 Jeffrey M. Hokanson , Caleb C. Magruder

A significant hurdle for analyzing large sample data is the lack of effective statistical computing and inference methods. An emerging powerful approach for analyzing large sample data is subsampling, by which one takes a random subsample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-24 Rong Zhu , Ping Ma , Michael W. Mahoney , Bin Yu

A new approach to nonlinear modelling is presented which, by incorporating the global behaviour of the model, lifts shortcomings of both least squares and total least squares parameter estimates. Although ubiquitous in practice, a least…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Patrick E. McSharry , Leonard A. Smith

In this paper we introduce, inspired by Clausius and developing the ideas of \cite{pre}, the concept of equivalence of transformations in non equilibrium theory of diffusive systems within the framework of macroscopic fluctuation theory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Davide Gabrielli , Giovanni Jona-Lasinio

An algorithm for integration of polynomial functions with variable weight is considered. It provides extension of the Gaussian integration, with appropriate scaling of the abscissas and weights. Method is a good alternative to usually…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-09-07 A. Odrzywolek

Linear Least Squares is a very well known technique for parameter estimation, which is used even when sub-optimal, because of its very low computational requirements and the fact that exact knowledge of the noise statistics is not required.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Michael Krikheli , Amir Leshem

The purpose of this paper is to prove the existence of solutions of quasi-equilibrium problems without any generalized monotonicity assumption. Additionally, we give an application to quasi-optimization problems.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-20 John Cotrina , Javier Zúñiga

In this paper, a two-phase quasi-Newton scheme is proposed for solving an unconstrained optimization problem. The global convergence property of the scheme is provided under mild assumptions. The superlinear rate of the scheme is also…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-16 Suvra Kanti Chakraborty , Geetanjali Panda

An extension of the Gauss-Newton algorithm is proposed to find local minimizers of penalized nonlinear least squares problems, under generalized Lipschitz assumptions. Convergence results of local type are obtained, as well as an estimate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-03-03 Saverio Salzo , Silvia Villa

A space-discretization for the elastic flow of inextensible curves is devised and quasi-optimal convergence of the corresponding semi-discrete problem is proved for a suitable discretization of the nonlinear inextensibility constraint.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-07 Sören Bartels , Klaus Deckelnick , Dominik Schneider

We analyze the performance of a linear-equality-constrained least-squares (CLS) algorithm and its relaxed version, called rCLS, that is obtained via the method of weighting. The rCLS algorithm solves an unconstrained least-squares problem…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Reza Arablouei , Kutluyıl Doğançay

In shape optimisation it is desirable to obtain deformations of a given mesh without negative impact on the mesh quality. We propose a new algorithm using least square formulations of the Cauchy-Riemann equations. Our method allows to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-09 José A. Iglesias , Kevin Sturm , Florian Wechsung

Measurements of quantum states form a key component in quantum-information processing. It is therefore an important task to compare measurements and furthermore decide if a measurement strategy is optimal. Entropic quantities, such as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Wilfred Salmon , Sergii Strelchuk , David Arvidsson-Shukur

We consider the solution of complex symmetric shifted linear systems. Such systems arise in large-scale electronic structure simulations and there is a strong need for the fast solution of the systems. With the aim of solving the systems…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-02-17 T. Sogabe , T. Hoshi , S. -L. Zhang , T. Fujiwara

We present a non-conforming least squares method for approximating solutions of second order elliptic problems with discontinuous coefficients. The method is based on a general Saddle Point Least Squares (SPLS) method introduced in previous…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-01 Constantin Bacuta , Jacob Jacavage

The article is devoted to the investigation of particular classes of quasi-invariant descending at infinity measures on linear spaces over non-Archimedean fields such that measures are with values in non-Archimedean fields also. Their…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky

The non-Gaussian quasi maximum likelihood estimator is frequently used in GARCH models with intension to improve the efficiency of the GARCH parameters. However, unless the quasi-likelihood happens to be the true one, non-Gaussian QMLE…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-06-15 Lei Qi , Dacheng Xiu , Jianqing Fan

We present a two-stage least-squares method to inverse medium problems of reconstructing multiple unknown coefficients simultaneously from noisy data. A direct sampling method is applied to detect the location of the inhomogeneity in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-04 Kazufumi Ito , Ying Liang , Jun Zou

We investigate the theoretical foundations of a recently introduced entropy-based formulation of weighted least squares for the approximation of overdetermined linear systems, motivated by robust data fitting in the presence of sparse gross…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Felice Iavernaro , Monica Lazzo , Lorenzo Pisani

The nonlinear model of the best-worst method frequently produces multiple optimal weight sets, which are conventionally determined through optimization software. While an analytical approach exists that provides both a closed-form…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-02 Harshit M. Ratandhara , Mohit Kumar