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Coordination games describe social or economic interactions in which the adoption of a common strategy has a higher payoff. They are classically used to model the spread of conventions, behaviors, and technologies in societies. Here we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-02 Andrea Montanari , Amin Saberi

Minority games where groups of agents remember, react or incorporate information with different timescales are investigated. We study how their respective gains depend on their timescales for standard models and games with no public…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giancarlo Mosetti , Damien Challet , Yi-Cheng Zhang

We consider a version of large population games whose agents compete for resources using strategies with adaptable preferences. The games can be used to model economic markets, ecosystems or distributed control. Diversity of initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Y. Michael Wong , S. W. Lim , Zhuo Gao

This paper studies synchronization of homogeneous and heterogeneous discrete-time multi-agent systems. A class of linear dynamic protocol design methodology is developed based on localized information exchange with neighbors which does not…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-22 Donya Nojavanzadeh , Zhenwei Liu , Ali Saberi , Anton A. Stoorvogel

This work introduces an online Bayesian game-theoretic method for behavior identification in multi-agent dynamical systems. By casting Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman optimality conditions as linear-in-parameter residuals, the method enables fast…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-09 Francesco Bianchin , Robert Lefringhausen , Sandra Hirche

We consider a version of large population games whose agents compete for resources using strategies with adaptable preferences. Diversity among the agents reduces their maladpative behavior. We find interesting scaling relations with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Y. Michael Wong , S. W. Lim , Zhuo Gao

We study two types of simplified Boolean dynamics over scale-free networks, both with synchronous update. Assigning only Boolean functions AND and XOR to the nodes with probability $1-p$ and $p$, respectively, we are able to analyze the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-05-31 A. Castro e Silva , J. Kamphorst Leal da Silva

We consider in discrete time, a general class of sequential stochastic dynamic games with asymmetric information with the following features. The underlying system has Markovian dynamics controlled by the agents' joint actions. Each agent's…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Yi Ouyang , Hamidreza Tavafoghi , Demosthenis Teneketzis

This paper develops a game-theoretic model and an agent-based model to study group formation driven by resource pooling, spatial cohesion, and heterogeneity. We focus on cross-sector partnerships (CSPs) involving public, private, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Chenlan Wang , Jimin Han , Diana Jue-Rajasingh

The design of mechanisms that encourage pro-social behaviours in populations of self-regarding agents is recognised as a major theoretical challenge within several areas of social, life and engineering sciences. When interference from…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Theodor Cimpeanu , The Anh Han , Francisco C. Santos

In this paper we present results and analyses of a class of games in which heterogeneous agents are rewarded for being in a minority group. Each agent possesses a number of fixed strategies each of which are predictors of the next minority…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radu Manuca , Yi Li , Rick Riolo , Robert Savit

We examine settings in which agents choose behaviors and care about their neighbors' behaviors, but have incomplete information about the network in which they are embedded. We develop a model in which agents use local knowledge of their…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-04 Promit K. Chaudhuri , Matthew O. Jackson , Sudipta Sarangi , Hector Tzavellas

In this paper, we introduce a framework to study local interactions due to the presence of herding behavior in a minority game. The idea behind this approach is to consider that some of the agents who play the game believe that some of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Oliveira Cajueiro , Reinaldo Soares De Camargo

The process by which new ideas, innovations, and behaviors spread through a large social network can be thought of as a networked interaction game: Each agent obtains information from certain number of agents in his friendship neighborhood,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-28 Javad Ghaderi , R. Srikant

In large systems, it is important for agents to learn to act effectively, but sophisticated multi-agent learning algorithms generally do not scale. An alternative approach is to find restricted classes of games where simple, efficient…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2009-03-16 Ian A. Kash , Eric J. Friedman , Joseph Y. Halpern

Heterogeneity has been studied as one of the most common explanations of the puzzle of cooperation in social dilemmas. A large number of papers have been published discussing the effects of increasing heterogeneity in structured populations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Marcos Cardinot , Josephine Griffith , Colm O'Riordan

Fairness is desirable yet challenging to achieve within multi-agent systems, especially when agents differ in latent traits that affect their abilities. This hidden heterogeneity often leads to unequal distributions of wealth, even when…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Jakub Tłuczek , Victor Villin , Christos Dimitrakakis

Most models of complex systems have been homogeneous, i.e., all elements have the same properties (spatial, temporal, structural, functional). However, most natural systems are heterogeneous: few elements are more relevant, larger,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Amahury Jafet López-Díaz , Fernanda Sánchez-Puig , Carlos Gershenson

It is well-known that acting in an individually rational manner, according to the principles of classical game theory, may lead to sub-optimal solutions in a class of problems named social dilemmas. In contrast, humans generally do not have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Steven de Jong , Simon Uyttendaele , Karl Tuyls

Interactions between people are the basis on which the structure of our society arises as a complex system and, at the same time, are the starting point of any physical description of it. In the last few years, much theoretical research has…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Mattia Mazzoli , Angel Sanchez