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In this paper, we propose a new approach for realizing antireflection coating using metamaterials. In this approach, a subwavelength array of metallic pillars (with square cross-section) is used for implementing antireflection coating. The…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Fahimeh Sepehripour , Parisa Karimi , Amin Khavasi

In this work, a plasmonic right-angled waveguide bend and divider are proposed. Using the Transformation Optics (TO) approach the transformation media of a bend and a T-shaped divider are obtained. Such media with continuous refractive…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Samaneh Pakniyat , Shahrokh Jam , Alireza Yahaghi , George W Hanson

Using the FDTD method, we investigate the electromagnetic propagation in two-dimensional photonic crystals, formed by parallel air cylinders in a dielectric medium. The corresponding frequency band structure is computed using the standard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hung-Ta Chien , Hui-Ting Tang , Chao-Hsien Kuo , Chii-Chang Chen , Zhen Ye

Here we re-examine one of the most basic quantities in optics: the refractive index. Considering propagation in a plane, we first develop a general formalism for calculating the direction dependent refractive index in a general…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-05 S. A. R. Horsley , M. Woolley

Guided by the planar interface of two dissimilar linear, homogeneous mediums, a Voigt surface wave arises due to an exceptional point of either of the two matrixes necessary to describe the spatial characteristics in the direction normal to…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Tom G. Mackay , Chenzhang Zhou

A new way to understand why some inhomogeneous dielectric medium can be used for confining the light wave has been given by using non-Euclidean transformation optics. We show that special inhomogeneous dielectric medium, which corresponds…

光学 · 物理学 2013-09-25 F. Sun

An exceptional surface wave can propagate in an isolated direction, when guided by the planar interface of two homogeneous dielectric partnering mediums of which at least one is anisotropic, provided that the constitutive parameters of the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Tom G. Mackay

We computationally study a subwavelength dielectric grating structure, show that slab waveguide modes can be used to obtain broadband high reflectivity, and analyze how slab waveguide modes influence reflection. A structure showing…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Xuan Cui , Hao Tian , Zhongxiang Zhou

We demonstrate that a transformation device can be emulated using a gradient-index waveguide. The effective index of the waveguide is spatially varied by tailoring a gradient thickness dielectric waveguide. Based on this technology, we…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Y. Wang , C. Sheng , H. Liu , Y. J. Zheng , C. Zhu , S. M. Wang , S. N. Zhu

Subwavelength plasmonic waveguides show the unique ability of strongly localizing (down to the nanoscale) and guiding light. These structures are intrinsically two-way optical communication channels, providing two opposite light propagation…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Yannick Lefier , Thierry Grosjean

What we believe to be a new type of resonant coupling of an incident bulk wave into guided modes of a slab with a thick holographic grating is shown to occur in the presence of strong frequency detunings of the Bragg condition. This happens…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. R. Mason , S. J. Goodman , D. K. Gramotnev , T. A. Nieminen

We experimentally demonstrate a prototype of a cylindrical enlarging lens capable of enhancing and restoring evanescent fields. The enabling phenomenon is the resonant excitation of coupled surface modes in a system of two cylindrical…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pekka Alitalo , Stanislav Maslovski , Sergei Tretyakov

A general algorithm for calculating the reflection and refraction of nonuniform plane waves from an arbitrarily oriented and charged planar interface between two lossy isotropic media is proposed based on the decomposition of the complex…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Zhili Lin

Energy of propagating electromagnetic waves can be fully absorbed in a thin lossy layer, but only in a narrow frequency band, as follows from the causality principle. On the other hand, it appears that there are no fundamental limitations…

In an anisotropic medium, the refractive index depends on the direction of propagation. Zero index in a fixed direction implies a stretching of the wave to uniformity along that axis, reducing the effective number of dimensions by one. Here…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 S. A. R. Horsley

Wavefront shaping is increasingly being used in modern microscopy to obtain distortion-free, high-resolution images deep inside inhomogeneous media. Wavefront shaping methods typically rely on the presence of a 'guidestar' in order to find…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Abhilash Thendiyammal , Gerwin Osnabrugge , Tom Knop , Ivo M. Vellekoop

Optical amplification is critical for optical signal transmission. While the emergence of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers has revolutionized optical communications in fiber-based systems, on-chip amplification remains essential for integrated…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Yanjing Zhao , Chanju Kim , Yi Zheng , Chaochao Ye , Yueguang Zhou , Kresten Yvind , Minhao Pu

We present a systematic comparison between guided modes supported by slab waveguides and Bloch Surface Waves (BSWs) propagating at the surface of truncated periodic multilayers. We show that, contrary to common belief, the best surface…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Daniele Aurelio , Marco Liscidini

We present an analysis of enhanced wave transmission through random media with mirror symmetry about a reflecting barrier. The mathematical model is the acoustic wave equation and we consider two setups, where the wave propagation is along…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier

A slab of negatively refracting material, thickness d, can focus an image at a distance 2d from the object. The negative slab cancels an equal thickness of positive space. This result is a special case of a much wider class of focussing:…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. B. Pendry , S. Anantha Ramakrishna