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The temporal communication patterns of human individuals are known to be inhomogeneous or bursty, which is reflected as the heavy tail behavior in the inter-event time distribution. As the cause of such bursty behavior two main mechanisms…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Hang-Hyun Jo , Márton Karsai , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski

Many classical models of collective behavior assume that emergent dynamics result from external and observable interactions among individuals. However, how collective dynamics in human populations depend on the internal psychological…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Alice C Schwarze , Mari Kawakatsu , Sarah Iams , Nina H Fefferman , Tahra L Eissa

Large-scale interacting human activities underlie all social and economic phenomena, but quantitative understanding of regular patterns and mechanism is very challenging and still rare. Self-organized online collaborative activities with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Yilong Zha , Tao Zhou , Changsong Zhou

In this paper, we are analyzing the interactivity time, defined as the duration between two consecutive tasks such as sending emails, collecting friends and followers and writing comments in online social networks (OSNs). The distributions…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Norbert Blenn , Piet Van Mieghem

There is substantial interest in the effect of human mobility patterns on opportunistic communications. Inspired by recent work revisiting some of the early evidence for a L\'evy flight foraging strategy in animals, we analyse datasets on…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Mervyn P. Freeman , Nicholas W. Watkins , Eiko Yoneki , Jon Crowcroft

The formation of network structure is mainly influenced by an individual node's activity and its memory, where activity can usually be interpreted as the individual inherent property and memory can be represented by the interaction strength…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Hyewon Kim , Meesoon Ha , Hawoong Jeong

Recently increased accessibility of large-scale digital records enables one to monitor human activities such as the interevent time distributions between two consecutive visits to a web portal by a single user, two consecutive emails sent…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Masuda , J. S. Kim , B. Kahng

Cities are typical dynamic complex systems that connect people and facilitate interactions. Revealing universal collective patterns behind spatio-temporal interactions between residents is crucial for various urban studies, of which we are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Chenxin Liu , Yu Yang , Bingsheng Chen , Tianyu Cui , Fan Shang , Jingfang Fan , Ruiqi Li

In this paper, we investigate the arising communication patterns on social media, and in particular the series of events happening for a single user. While the distribution of inter-event times is often assimilated to power-law density…

Studies of human attention dynamics analyses how attention is focused on specific topics, issues or people. In online social media, there are clear signs of exogenous shocks, bursty dynamics, and an exponential or powerlaw lifetime…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-09-11 V. A. Traag , R. Reinanda , J. Hicks , G. van Klinken

Human behaviors are often driven by human interests. Despite intense recent efforts in exploring the dynamics of human behaviors, little is known about human-interest dynamics, partly due to the extreme difficulty in accessing the human…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Zhi-Dan Zhao , Zimo Yang , Zike Zhang , Tao Zhou , Zi-Gang Huang , Ying-Cheng Lai

Face-to-face interactions reveal recurring patterns, suggesting the possibility of shared underlying mechanisms. More specifically, inter-contact durations, contact durations and number of contacts per edge share similar heavy-tail…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Juliette Gambaudo , Mathieu Génois

The orderly behaviors observed in large-scale groups, such as fish schooling and the organized movement of crowds, are both ubiquitous and essential for the survival and stability of these systems. Understanding how such complex collective…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Yu Xia , Alex McAvoy , Qi Su

Virtually all real-world networks are dynamical entities. In social networks, the propensity of nodes to engage in social interactions (activity) and their chances to be selected by active nodes (attractiveness) are heterogeneously…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Laura Alessandretti , Kaiyuan Sun , Andrea Baronchelli , Nicola Perra

Intelligent agents collect and process information from their dynamically evolving neighbourhood to efficiently navigate through it. However, agent-level intelligence does not guarantee that at the level of a collective; a common example is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Danny Raj Masila , Rupesh Mahore

Many natural and artificial networks evolve in time. Nodes and connections appear and disappear at various timescales, and their dynamics has profound consequences for any processes in which they are involved. The first empirical analysis…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Michele Starnini , Andrea Baronchelli , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

In this paper, we study the statistical properties of bookmarking behaviors in Delicious.com. We find that the interevent time distributions of bookmarking decays powerlike as interevent time increases at both individual and population…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Peng Wang , Xiao-Yi Xie , Chi Ho Yeung , Bing-Hong Wang

We analyze access statistics of several popular webpages for a period of several years. The graphs of daily downloads are highly non-homogeneous with long periods of low activity interrupted by bursts of heavy traffic. These bursts are due…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. V. Simkin , V. P. Roychowdhury

Recently, increasing empirical evidence indicates the extensive existence of heavy tails in the interevent time distributions of various human behaviors. Based on the queuing theory, the Barab\'asi model and its variations suggest the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-07-26 Xiao-Pu Han , Tao Zhou , Bing-Hong Wang

Human movements in the real world and in cyberspace affect not only dynamical processes such as epidemic spreading and information diffusion but also social and economical activities such as urban planning and personalized recommendation in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Yi-Ming Zhao , An Zeng , Xiao-Yong Yan , Wen-Xu Wang , Ying-Cheng Lai