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We demonstrate that behavioral probabilities of human decision makers share many common features with quantum probabilities. This does not imply that humans are some quantum objects, but just shows that the mathematics of quantum theory is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-05 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

In recent years there has been growing evidence that even after teaching designed to address the learning difficulties dictated by literature, many physics learners fail to create the proper reasoning chains that connect the fundamental…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Dimitrios Gousopoulos

A survey was developed to probe student understanding of quantum mechanics at the beginning of graduate instruction. The survey was administered to 202 physics graduate students enrolled in first-year quantum mechanics courses from seven…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Chandralekha Singh

A density matrix describes the statistical state of a quantum system. It is a powerful formalism to represent both the quantum and classical uncertainty of quantum systems and to express different statistical operations such as measurement,…

We are interested in learning models of intuitive physics similar to the ones that animals use for navigation, manipulation and planning. In addition to learning general physical principles, however, we are also interested in learning ``on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Sébastien Ehrhardt , Aron Monszpart , Niloy J. Mitra , Andrea Vedaldi

Understanding how an instructional approach shapes student's cognitive resources and engagement is central to improving undergraduate physics education especially for novice learners. This study examines how three instructional modalities…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Razan Hamed , N. Sanjay Rebello

The intuitive reasoning of physicists in conditions of uncertainty is closer to the Bayesian approach than to the frequentist ideas taught at University and which are considered the reference framework for handling statistical problems. The…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. D'Agostini

When encountering novel objects, humans are able to infer a wide range of physical properties such as mass, friction and deformability by interacting with them in a goal driven way. This process of active interaction is in the same spirit…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-21 Misha Denil , Pulkit Agrawal , Tejas D Kulkarni , Tom Erez , Peter Battaglia , Nando de Freitas

Projects and Practices in Physics (P$^3$) is an introductory physics class at Michigan State University that replaces lectures with a problem based learning environment. To promote the development of group based practices, students all…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Kristina Griswold , Daryl McPadden , Marcos D. Caballero , Paul Irving

This article explores the parallels between improvisational theater (Improv) and teaching in an Active Learning environment. It presents the notions of Active Teaching as a natural complement to Active Learning, and discusses how unexpected…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-04-17 Pedro Morales-Almazan

Recently, progress has been made in the theory of turbulence, which provides a framework on how a deterministic process changes to a stochastic one owing to the change in thermodynamic states. It is well known that, in the framework of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Liteng Yang , Yuliang Liu , Jing Liu , Hongxuan Li , Wei Chen

Most STEM students experience the introductory physics sequence in large-enrollment (N $\gtrsim$ 100 students) classrooms, led by one lecturer and supported by a few teaching assistants. This work describes methods and principles we used to…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Chad T. Kishimoto , Michael G. Anderson , Joe P. Salamon

Implementing a laboratory activity involves a complex interplay among learning goals, available resources, feedback about the existing course, best practices for teaching, and an overall philosophy about teaching labs. Building on our…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Benjamin M. Zwickl , Noah Finkelstein , H. J. Lewandowski

While the positive outcomes of undergraduate research experiences (UREs) have been extensively categorized, the mechanisms for those outcomes are less understood. Through lightly structured focus group interviews, we have extracted the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-10-03 N. G. Holmes , Carl E. Wieman

Quantum mechanics is an integral course for physics students. An understanding of quantum concepts is imperative for enrollment in physics graduate programs, participating in research within physics-fields, and employment at companies…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Alexis Buzzell , Ramón Barthelemy , Tim Atherton

Simple memorizing tasks have been chosen such as a binary code on a matrix. After the establishment of an appropriate protocol, the codified matrices were individually presented to 150 university students who had to memorize them. A…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Alexandra C. Tsallis , Constantino Tsallis , Aglae C. N. de Magalhaes , Francisco A. Tamarit

One goal of physics instruction is to have students learn to make physical meaning of specific mathematical ideas, concepts, and procedures in different physical settings. As part of research investigating student learning in statistical…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Trevor I. Smith , John R. Thompson , Donald B. Mountcastle

A clinical study was performed comparing the efficacy of multimedia learning modules with traditional textbooks for the first few topics of a calculus based introductory electricity and magnetism course. Students were randomly assigned to…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Timothy Stelzer , Gary Gladding , Jose Mestre , David T. Brookes

The Einstein-First project approaches the teaching of Einsteinian physics through the use of physical models and analogies. This paper presents an approach to the teaching of quantum physics which begins by emphasising the particle-nature…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Tejinder Kaur , David Blair , John Moschilla , Marjan Zadnik

In the operational approach to general probabilistic theories one distinguishes two spaces, the state space of the "elementary systems" and the physical space in which "laboratory devices" are embedded. Each of those spaces has its own…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Borivoje Dakic , Caslav Brukner
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