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We study the stochastic dynamics of an electrolyte driven by a uniform external electric field and show that it exhibits generic scale invariance despite the presence of Debye screening. The resulting long-range correlations give rise to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Saeed Mahdisoltani , Ramin Golestanian

We discuss the distribution of ions around highly charged PEs when there is competition between monovalent and multivalent ions, pointing out that in this case the number of condensed ions is sensitive to short-range interactions, salt, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Yoram Burak , Gil Ariel , David Andelman

Some aspects of direct ion transfer across the water/1,2-dichloroethane are analyzed using a very simple model based on thermodynamic considerations. It was concluded that ion solvation by water molecules may occur in some particular cases…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. Sanchez , S. A. Dassie , A. M. Baruzzi , E. P. M. Leiva

X-ray reflectivity studies demonstrate the condensation of a monovalent ion at the electrified interface between electrolyte solutions of water and 1,2-dichloroethane. Predictions of the ion distributions by standard Poisson-Boltzmann…

Vibrational nonequilibrium effects in charge transport through single-molecule junctions are investigated. Focusing on molecular bridges with multiple electronic states, it is shown that electronic-vibrational coupling triggers a variety of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-15 R. Härtle , C. Benesch , M. Thoss

Multivalent particles bind to targets via many independent ligand-receptor bonding interactions. This microscopic design spans length scales in both synthetic and biological systems. Classic examples include interactions between cells,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Tine Curk , Nicholas B. Tito

We investigate multi-electron effects in strong-field ionization of Helium using a semi-classical model that, unlike other commonly used theoretical approaches, takes into account electron-electron correlation. Our approach has an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 A. Emmanouilidou , A. Chen , C. Hofmann , U. Keller , A. S. Landsman

We use Molecular Dynamics simulations to study attractive interactions and the underlying ionic correlations between parallel like-charged rods in the absence of additional salt. For a generic bulk system of rods we identify a reduction of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Markus Deserno , Axel Arnold , Christian Holm

In partially ionized plasma, where ions can be in different ionization states, each charge state can be described as a different fluid for the purpose of multi-ion collisional transport. In the case of two charge states, transport pushes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 M. E. Mlodik , E. J. Kolmes , I. E. Ochs , T. Rubin , N. J. Fisch

Recent investigations have revealed that ion transport from aqueous electrolytes to ion-selective surfaces is subject to electroconvective instability that stems from coupling of hydrodynamics with electrostatic forces. Electroconvection is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Elif Karatay , Matthias Wessling , Ali Mani

The Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory is extensively used to gain insight on charged colloids and biological systems as well as to elucidate fundamental properties of intermolecular forces. Many works were devoted in the past to study PB…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman

Whether or not specific ion effects determine the charge storage properties of aqueous graphene and graphite-based supercapacitors remains a highly debated topic. In this work we present a multiscale quantum mechanics classical molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Joshua D. Elliott , Mara Chiricotto , Alessandro Troisi , Paola Carbone

We theoretically investigate electrostatic properties between two charged surfaces with a grafted polyelectrolyte layer in an aqueous electrolyte solution by using the Poisson-Boltzmann approach accounting for ion partitioning. In order to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Jun-Sik Sin

The problem of DNA-DNA interaction mediated by divalent counterions is studied using computer simulation. Although divalent counterions cannot condense free DNA molecules in solution, we show that if DNA configurational entropy is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-03-29 SeIl Lee , Tung T Le , Toan T Nguyen

Bipolar nanopores have powerful rectification properties due to the asymmetry in the charge pattern on the wall of the nanopore. In particular, bipolar nanopores have positive and negative surface charges along the pore axis. Rectification…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Dávid Fertig , Mónika Valiskó , Dezső Boda

We revisit the theory of ion transport in parallel-plate channels and also discuss how the wettability of a solid and the mobility of adsorbed surface charges impact the transport of ions. It is shown that depending on the ratio of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Olga I. Vinogradova , Elena F. Silkina , Evgeny S. Asmolov

Here we show, combining a simulation and theoretical study, that electrostatic correlations typical of multivalent ions can reverse the selectivity of a biological nanochannel. Our results provide a physical mechanism for a new,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-03 Marcel Aguilella-Arzo , Carles Calero , Jordi Faraudo

We study the role of cations on the stability of double stranded DNA (dsDNA) molecules.It is known that the two strands of double stranded DNA(dsDNA) have negative charge due to phosphate group. Cations in the form of salt in the solution,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Amar Singh , Navin Singh

Many theoretical studies were devoted in the past to ion-specific effects, trying to interpret a large body of experimental evidence, such as surface tension at air/water interfaces and force measurements between charged objects. Although…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Rudi Podgornik

The thermodynamics of nucleic acid processes is heavily affected by the electric double-layer of micro-ions around the polyions. We focus here on the Coulombic contribution to the salt-polyelectrolyte preferential interaction (Donnan)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Trizac , G. Tellez