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It is well established that when multivalent counterions or salts are added to a solution of highly-charged polyelectrolytes (PEs), correlation effects can cause charge inversion of the PE, leading to electrophoretic mobility (EM) reversal.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Hossein Vahid , Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

The effect of an externally applied force upon dynamics of dissipative solitons is analyzed in the framework of the one-dimensional cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation supplemented by a linear potential term. The potential…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Bogdan A. Kochetov , Vladimir R. Tuz

Multivalent ions in solutions with polyelectrolytes (PE) induce electrostatic correlations that can drastically change ion distributions around the PEs and their mutual interactions. Using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Hossein Vahid , Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

In multipole-bound anions, the excess electron is attached by a short-range multipole potential of a neutral molecule. Such anions are prototypical marginally-bound open quantum systems. In particular, around the critical multipole moment…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-11 X. Mao , K. Fossez , W. Nazarewicz

We demonstrate that a conditional wavefunction theory enables a unified and efficient treatment of the equilibrium structure and nonadiabatic dynamics of correlated electron-ion systems. The conditional decomposition of the many-body…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Guillermo Albareda , Kevin Lively , Shunsuke A. Sato , Aaron Kelly , Angel Rubio

The nonequilibrium dynamics of correlated charge transfer along a one-dimensional chain in presence of a phonon environment is investigated within a dissipative Hubbard model. For this generalization of the ubiquitous spin-boson model the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lothar Muehlbacher , Joachim Ankerhold

Tuning of protein surface charge is a fundamental mechanism in biological systems. Protein charge is regulated in a physiological context by pH and interaction with counterions. We report on charge inversion and the related reentrant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Felix Roosen-Runge , Benjamin S. Heck , Fajun Zhang , Oliver Kohlbacher , Frank Schreiber

We consider the nonequilibrium quantum vibrations of a molecule clamped between two macroscopic leads in a current-carrying state at finite voltages. Our approach is based on the nonequilibrium Green function technique and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Ryndyk , M. Hartung , G. Cuniberti

Electrostatic correlations between ions dissolved in water are known to impact their transport properties in numerous ways, from conductivity to ion selectivity. The effects of these correlations on the solvent itself remain, however, much…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Paul Robin

It is well established that magnetic fields have a significant effect on transport in certain classes of electronic conductors. Less reported, however, are similar effects in solid ionic conductors. Despite the rarity of Hall mobility…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Timothy Carlson , Sanjay Govindjee

Ion mobility and ionic conductance in nanodevices are known to deviate from bulk behavior, a phenomenon often attributed to surface effects. We demonstrate that dielectric mismatch between the electrolyte and the surface can qualitatively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Hanne S. Antila , Erik Luijten

We develop a model of interacting zwitterionic membranes with rotating surface dipoles immersed in a monovalent salt, and implement it in a field theoretic formalism. In the mean-field regime of monovalent salt, the electrostatic forces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Sahin Buyukdagli , Rudolf Podgornik

Ions are critical to the structure and stability of polyelectrolytes such as nucleic acids. In this work, we systematically calculated the potentials of mean force between two like-charged nanoparticles in salt solutions by Monte Carlo…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yuan-Yan Wu , Feng-Hua Wang , Zhi-Jie Tan

The alteration of the dielectric membrane properties by membrane engineering techniques such as carbon nanotube (CNT) coating opens the way to novel molecular transport strategies for biosensing purposes. In this article, we predict a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Sahin Buyukdagli

We discuss the problems involved in extracting the nuclear equation-of-state from heavy-ion collisions. We demonstrate that the equation of state becomes effectively softer in non-equilibrium and this effect is observable in terms of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Gaitanos , H. H. Wolter , C. Fuchs

Based on a reconsideration of the Gibbs paradox, we show that a residual, non-extensive term in entropy turns up upon mixing identical particles, whether they are indistinguishable or not. The positive contribution from this residual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Chi-Lun Lee , Yiing-Rei Chen

When a magnetic ion vibrates in a metal, it inevitably introduces a new channel of hybridization with conduction electrons and in general, the vibrating ion induces electric dipole moment. In such a situation, we find that magnetic and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Takashi Hotta , Kazuo Ueda

We review our recent studies on selective solvation effects in phase separation in polar binary mixtures with a small amount of solutes. Such hydrophilic or hydrophobic particles are preferentially attracted to one of the solvent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Akira Onuki , Ryuichi Okamoto , Takeaki Araki

We investigate the charge transfer characteristics of one and two excess charges in a DNA base-pair dimer using a model Hamiltonian approach. The electron part comprises diagonal and off-diagonal Coulomb matrix elements such a correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sabine Tornow , Ralf Bulla , Frithjof B. Anders , Gertrud Zwicknagl

We investigate the ion distribution and overcharging at charged interfaces with dielectric inhomogeneities in the presence of asymmetric electrolytes containing polyvalent and monovalent ions. We formulate an effective "dressed counterion"…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Matej Kanduc , Ali Naji , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik