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Photoemission orbital tomography provides direct access from laboratory measurements to the real-space molecular orbitals of well-ordered organic semiconductor layers. Specifically, the application of phase retrieval algorithms to…

Reconstructing 3D scenes from monocular surgical videos can enhance surgeon's perception and therefore plays a vital role in various computer-assisted surgery tasks. However, achieving scale-consistent reconstruction remains an open…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Jiaxin Guo , Wenzhen Dong , Tianyu Huang , Hao Ding , Ziyi Wang , Haomin Kuang , Qi Dou , Yun-Hui Liu

The Mamba architecture has been widely applied to various low-level vision tasks due to its exceptional adaptability and strong performance. Although the Mamba architecture has been adopted for spectral reconstruction, it still faces the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Yuze Zhang , Lingjie Li , Qiuzhen Lin , Zhong Ming , Fei Yu , Victor C. M. Leung

Score-based generative models (SGMs) have recently shown promising results for image reconstruction on simulated positron emission tomography (PET) datasets. In this work we have developed and implemented practical methodology for 3D image…

The spectral numerical mode-matching (SNMM) method is developed to simulate the 3D layered multi-region structures. The SNMM method is a semi-analytical solver having the properties of dimensionality reduction to reduce computational costs;…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Jie Liu , Na Liu , Qing Huo Liu

We propose a federated algorithm for reconstructing images using multimodal tomographic data sourced from dispersed locations, addressing the challenges of traditional unimodal approaches that are prone to noise and reduced image quality.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-13 Geunyeong Byeon , Minseok Ryu , Zichao Wendy Di , Kibaek Kim

Cell segmentation in microscopy is a challenging problem, since cells are often asymmetric and densely packed. This becomes particularly challenging for extremely large images, since manual intervention and processing time can make…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-19 Mahsa Lotfollahi , Sebastian Berisha , Leila Saadatifard , Laura Montier , Jokubas Ziburkus , David Mayerich

Diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) is being recognized as a higher-accuracy, albeit more computationally expensive, alternative to Density Functional Theory (DFT) for energy predictions of catalytic systems. A major computational bottleneck in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Gopal R. Iyer , Brenda M. Rubenstein

This work addresses the problem of recovering complete, simulatable object geometry from reconstructed real-world scenes, enabling physics-based interaction with objects embedded in the scene. While modern multi-view reconstruction methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Xin Dong , Weijian Deng , Lihan Zhang , Tianru Dai , Wenfeng Deng , Yansong Tang

Fixed node diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (FN-DMC) is an increasingly used computational approach for investigating the electronic structure of molecules, solids, and surfaces with controllable accuracy. It stands out among equally accurate…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Andrea Zen , Jan Gerit Brandenburg , Angelos Michaelides , Dario Alfè

Reconstruction based on the stereo camera has received considerable attention recently, but two particular challenges still remain. The first concerns the need to aggregate similar pixels in an effective approach, and the second is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Lei Fan , Ziyu Pan , Long Chen , Kai Huang

Obtaining dense 3D reconstrution with low computational cost is one of the important goals in the field of SLAM. In this paper we propose a dense 3D reconstruction framework from monocular multispectral video sequences using jointly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-09 Yuanhong Xu , Pei Dong , Junyu Dong , Lin Qi

Annotating lots of 3D medical images for training segmentation models is time-consuming. The goal of weakly supervised semantic segmentation is to train segmentation models without using any ground truth segmentation masks. Our work…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-23 Marius Schmidt-Mengin , Alexis Benichoux , Shibeshih Belachew , Nikos Komodakis , Nikos Paragios

Structure from Motion (SfM) is a critical task in computer vision, aiming to recover the 3D scene structure and camera motion from a sequence of 2D images. The recent pose-only imaging geometry decouples 3D coordinates from camera poses and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Xinrui Li , Qi Cai , Yuanxin Wu

A major challenge in single particle reconstruction methods using cryo-electron microscopy is to attain a resolution sufficient to interpret fine details in three-dimensional (3D) macromolecular structures. Obtaining high resolution 3D…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-07-23 Lanhui Wang , Yoel Shkolnisky , Amit Singer

Due to the increasing complexity of radiotherapy delivery, accurate dose verification has become an essential part of the clinical treatment process. The purpose of this work was to develop an electronic portal image (EPI) based…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Reid W Townson , Sergei Zavgorodni

We demonstrate the importance and utility of Monte Carlo simulation of single-photon detectors. Devising an optimal simulation is strongly influenced by the particular application because of the complexity of modern, avalanche-diode-based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Mario Stipčević , Daniel J. Gauthier

Image restoration is the task of aiming to obtain a high-quality image from a corrupt input image, such as deblurring and deraining. In image restoration, it is typically necessary to maintain a complex balance between spatial details and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Hu Gao , Jing Yang , Ying Zhang , Ning Wang , Jingfan Yang , Depeng Dang

Photometric Stereo methods seek to reconstruct the 3d shape of an object from motionless images obtained with varying illumination. Most existing methods solve a restricted problem where the physical reflectance model, such as Lambertian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Ofer Bartal , Nati Ofir , Yaron Lipman , Ronen Basri

The validation of a previous work on the optimization of material discrimination in spectral x-ray imaging is reported. Using Monte Carlo simulations based on the BEAMnrc package, material decomposition was performed on the projection…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Syen J. Nik , Rune S. Thing , Richard Watts , Tony Dale , Bryn Currie , Juergen Meyer