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Understanding texts requires memory: the reader has to keep in mind enough words to create meaning. This calls for a relation between the memory of the reader and the structure of the text. To investigate this interaction, we first identify…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Alvarez-Lacalle , B. Dorow , J. -P. Eckmann , E. Moses

People learn whenever and wherever possible, and whatever they like or encounter--Mathematics, Drama, Art, Languages, Physics, Philosophy, and so on. With the bursting of knowledge, evaluation of one's understanding of conceptual knowledge…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Gangli Liu

We discuss the clusters of resources that emerge when upper-division students write about electromagnetic fields in linear materials. The data analyzed for this paper comes from students' written tests in an upper-division electricity and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Savannah L. Mitchem , Dina Zohrabi Alaee , Eleanor C. Sayre

Physics makes powerful use of mathematics, yet the way this use is made is often poorly understood. Professionals closely integrate their mathematical symbology with physical meaning, resulting in a powerful and productive structure. But…

物理教育 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Edward F. Redish , Ayush Gupta

Concept probing has recently garnered increasing interest as a way to help interpret artificial neural networks, dealing both with their typically large size and their subsymbolic nature, which ultimately renders them unfeasible for direct…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Manuel de Sousa Ribeiro , Afonso Leote , João Leite

In this study recent drawings made by physics students are investigated. These drawings are part of reports made during experimenting. Aspects of drawings are chosen for investigation that are linked to basic physical notions like…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-07-19 Harm Hollestelle

The ability to make decisions based on data, with its inherent uncertainties and variability, is a complex and vital skill in the modern world. The need for such quantitative critical thinking occurs in many different contexts, and while it…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-08-21 N. G. Holmes , Carl E. Wieman , D. A. Bonn

We discuss the development of a research-based conceptual multiple-choice survey related to magnetism. We also discuss the use of the survey to investigate gender differences in students' difficulties with concepts related to magnetism. We…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Jing Li , Chandralekha Singh

Investigations related to expertise in problem solving and ability to transfer learning from one context to another are important for developing strategies to help students perform more expert-like tasks. Here we analyze written responses…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Chandralekha Singh

There is some evidence that conceptual inquiry-based introductory physics lab curricula, such as RealTime Physics, may improve students' understanding of physics concepts. Thus, these curricula may be attractive for instructors who seek to…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Danny Doucette , Russell Clark , Chandralekha Singh

Student learning in upper division thermal physics has not been studied to the same extent as in other courses like electromagnetism and quantum mechanics. Studies addressing reasoning and learning at the graduate level are even more…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Nathan Crossette , Michael Vignal , Bethany R. Wilcox

Multiweek projects in physics labs can engage students in authentic experimentation practices, and it is important to understand student experiences during projects along multiple dimensions. To this end, we conducted an exploratory…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer , H. J. Lewandowski

An essential step in the process of developing a physics identity is the opportunity to engage in authentic physics practices - an ideal place to gain these experiences is physics laboratory courses. We are designing a practice-based…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Kelsey Funkhouser , Marcos D. Caballero , Paul W. Irving , Vashti Sawtelle

Many current methods to learn intuitive physics are based on interaction networks and similar approaches. However, they rely on information that has proven difficult to estimate directly from image data in the past. We aim to narrow this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Michael Kissner , Helmut Mayer

Knowledge graphs can represent information about the real-world using entities and their relations in a structured and semantically rich manner and they enable a variety of downstream applications such as question-answering, recommendation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Hanieh Khorashadizadeh , Nandana Mihindukulasooriya , Sanju Tiwari , Jinghua Groppe , Sven Groppe

The mindset literature is a longstanding area of psychological research focused on beliefs about intelligence, response to challenge, and goals for learning (Dweck, 2000). However, the mindset literature's applicability to the context of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Angela Little , Bridget Humphrey , Abigail Green , Abhilash Nair , Vashti Sawtelle

With an investigation into how students in a physics Master of science program make sense of their whole first year study experience in one of the years following a programme reform, we try to offer insights and advice to consider when…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ake Ingerman , Shirley Booth

While the positive outcomes of undergraduate research experiences (UREs) have been extensively categorized, the mechanisms for those outcomes are less understood. Through lightly structured focus group interviews, we have extracted the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-10-03 N. G. Holmes , Carl E. Wieman

The ability to categorize problems based upon underlying principles, rather than contexts, is considered a hallmark of expertise in physics problem solving. With inspiration from a classic study by Chi, Feltovich, and Glaser, we compared…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Andrew Mason , Chandralekha Singh

The ability to categorize problems is a measure of expertise in a domain. In order to help students learn effectively, instructors and teaching assistants (TAs) should have pedagogical content knowledge. They must be aware of the prior…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Chandralekha Singh