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We investigate the dynamics of coordination and consensus in an agent population. Considering agents endowed with bounded rationality, we study asymmetric coordination games using a mapping to random field Ising models. In doing so, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Filippo Zimmaro , Serge Galam , Marco Alberto Javarone

Participants in socio-economic systems are often ranked based on their performance. Rankings conveniently reduce the complexity of such systems to ordered lists. Yet, it has been shown in many contexts that those who reach the top are not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Federica De Domenico , Fabio Caccioli , Giacomo Livan , Guido Montagna , Oreste Nicrosini

We consider a class of games that are generalizations of the minority game, in that the demand and supply of the resource are specified independently. This allows us to study systems in which agents compete under different demand loads.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Savit , S. A. Brueckner , H. V. D. Parunak , J. Sauter

We provide a theoretical description of the Minority Game in terms of crowd effects. The size of the fluctuations arising in the game is controlled by the interplay between crowds of like-minded agents and their anti-correlated partners…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hart , P. Jefferies , N. F. Johnson , P. M. Hui

The field of Game Theory provides a useful mechanism for modeling many decision-making scenarios. In participating in these scenarios individuals and groups adopt particular strategies, which generally perform with varying levels of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Francis Lawlor , Rem Collier , Vivek Nallur

We study the parallel Minority Game, where a group of agents, each having two choices, try to independently decide on a strategy such that they stay on minority between their own two choices. However, there are multiple such groups of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Ankith Reddy Vemula , Soumyajyoti Biswas

In this paper, we present a conceptual model game to examine the dynamics of asymmetric interactions in games with imperfect information. The game involves two agents with starkly contrasting capabilities: one agent can take actions but has…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Fabian Farestam , Dilian Gurov

Humans possess innate collaborative capacities. However, effective teamwork often remains challenging. This study delves into the feasibility of collaboration within teams of rational, self-interested agents who engage in teamwork without…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Alejandra López de Aberasturi Gómez , Carles Sierra , Jordi Sabater-Mir

We consider a model that demonstrates the crucial role of inertia and stickiness in multi-agent systems, based on the Minority Game (MG). The inertia of an agent is introduced into the game model by allowing agents to apply hypothesis…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. C. Man , H. F. Chau

The Minority Game is a simple model for the collective behavior of agents in an idealized situation where they have to compete through adaptation for a finite resource. This review summarizes the statistical mechanics community efforts to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Esteban Moro

Allocation games are zero-sum games that model the distribution of resources among multiple agents. In this paper, we explore the interplay between an \textit{subjective identity} and its impact on notions of fairness in allocation. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Janvi Chhabra , Jayati Deshmukh , Arpitha Malavalli , Karthik Sama , Srinath Srinivasa

We present a game of interacting agents which mimics the complex dynamics found in many natural and social systems. These agents modify their strategies periodically, depending on their performances using genetic crossover mechanisms,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marko Sysi-Aho , Anirban Chakraborti , Kimmo Kaski

Multi-agent systems are designed to concurrently accomplish a diverse set of tasks at unprecedented scale. Here, the central problems faced by a system operator are to decide (i) how to divide available resources amongst the agents assigned…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-01 Keith Paarporn , Rahul Chandan , Mahnoosh Alizadeh , Jason R. Marden

Several recent works have found the emergence of grounded compositional language in the communication protocols developed by mostly cooperative multi-agent systems when learned end-to-end to maximize performance on a downstream task.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Paul Pu Liang , Jeffrey Chen , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Louis-Philippe Morency , Satwik Kottur

In this paper, we introduce a framework to study local interactions due to the presence of herding behavior in a minority game. The idea behind this approach is to consider that some of the agents who play the game believe that some of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Oliveira Cajueiro , Reinaldo Soares De Camargo

Traffic and pedestrian systems consist of human collectives where agents are intelligent and capable of processing available information, to perform tactical manoeuvres that can potentially increase their movement efficiency. In this study,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Danny Raj M , Arvind Nayak

People frequently face challenging decision-making problems in which outcomes are uncertain or unknown. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms exist that can outperform humans at learning such tasks. Thus, there is an opportunity for AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Ravi Pandya , Sandy H. Huang , Dylan Hadfield-Menell , Anca D. Dragan

We consider a class of games that are generalizations of the minority game, in that the demand and supply of the resource are specified independently. This allows us to study systems in which agents compete for a resource under different…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Savit , Sven A. Brueckner , H. Van Dyke Parunak , John Sauter

Reinforcement learning algorithms can train agents that solve problems in complex, interesting environments. Normally, the complexity of the trained agent is closely related to the complexity of the environment. This suggests that a highly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Trapit Bansal , Jakub Pachocki , Szymon Sidor , Ilya Sutskever , Igor Mordatch

We derive a class of macroscopic differential equations that describe collective adaptation, starting from a discrete-time stochastic microscopic model. The behavior of each agent is a dynamic balance between adaptation that locally…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Yuzuru Sato , Eizo Akiyama , James P. Crutchfield