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相关论文: Income Distribution Dependence of Poverty Measure:…

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Various papers demonstrate the importance of inequality, poverty and the size of the middle class for economic growth. When explaining why these measures of the income distribution are added to the growth regression, it is often mentioned…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-03-07 Max Köhler , Stefan Sperlich , Jisu Yoon

India's urbanization is often characterized as particularly challenging and very unequal but systematic empirical analyses, comparable to other nations, have largely been lacking. Here, we characterize India's economic and human development…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Anand Sahasranaman , Nishanth Kumar , Luis M. A. Bettencourt

The evolution of global income distribution from 1988 to 2018 is analyzed using purchasing power parity exchange rates and well-established statistical distributions. This research proposes the use of two separate distributions to more…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-16 J. D. A. Islas-García , M. del Castillo-Mussot , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

Income and wealth distribution affect stability of a society to a large extent and high inequality affects it negatively. Moreover, in the case of developed countries, recently has been proven that inequality is closely related to all…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-03-29 Elvis Oltean , Fedor Kusmartsev

We present a stochastic agent-based model for the distribution of personal incomes in a developing economy. We start with the assumption that incomes are determined both by individual labour and by stochastic effects of trading and…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-09-23 Amit K Chattopadhyay , Graeme J Ackland , Sushanta K Mallick

A mathematical model of measurement of the perception of well-being for groups with increasing incomes, but proportionally unequal is proposed. Assuming that welfare grows with own income and decreases with relative inequality (income of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-11-27 Fernando Córdova-Lepe

In a recent work (Chattopadhyay, A. K. et al, Europhys. Lett. {\bf 91}, 58003, 2010) based on food consumption statistics, we showed how a stochastic agent based model could represent the time variation of the income distribution statistics…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2017-03-15 Amit K Chattopadhyay , T Krishna Kumar , Sushanta K Mallick

We study the evolution of income in India from 2014-19 and find that while income inequality remains largely consistent over this time, the lower end of the income distribution has experienced significant losses - the bottom ventile shows…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Anand Sahasranaman , Nishanth Kumar

We study the distributional implications of uncertainty shocks by developing a model that links macroeconomic aggregates to the US distribution of earnings and consumption. We find that: initially, the fraction of low-earning workers…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-20 Florian Huber , Massimiliano Marcellino , Tommaso Tornese

The personal income distribution (PID) above the Pareto threshold is studied and modeled. A microeconomic model is proposed to simulate the PID and its evolution below and above the Pareto income threshold. The model balances processes of…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Ivan O. Kitov

Poverty is a multifaceted phenomenon linked to the lack of capabilities of households to earn a sustainable livelihood, increasingly being assessed using multidimensional indicators. Its spatial pattern depends on social, economic,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Atharva Kulkarni , Raya Das , Ravi S. Srivastava , Tanmoy Chakraborty

We develop a general framework to analyze the distribution functions of wealth and income. Within this framework we study wealth distribution in a society by using a model which turns on two-party trading for poor people while for rich…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Arnab Das , Sudhakar Yarlagadda

In this article we redefine various poverty measures in literature in terms of quantile functions instead of distribution functions in the prevailing approach. This enables provision for alternative methodology for poverty measurement and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-09 N. Unnikrishnan Nair , S. M. Sunoj

"The rich are getting richer" implies that the population income distributions are getting more right skewed and heavily tailed. For such distributions, the mean is not the best measure of the center, but the classical indices of income…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-08 Vytaras Brazauskas , Francesca Greselin , Ricardas Zitikis

The impact of rising consumption on wealth inequality remains an open question. Here we revisit and extend the Social Architecture of Capitalism agent-based model proposed by Ian Wright, which reproduces stylized facts of wealth and income…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Jhordan Silveira de Borba , Celia Anteneodo , Sebastian Gonçalves

This paper introduces a general continuous form of poverty index that encompasses most of the existing formulas in the literature. We then propose a consistent estimator for this index in case the poverty line is a functional of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-11-17 Cheikh Tidiane Seck , Gane Samb Lo

Survey data are widely used to study how income inequality, poverty, and welfare evolve over time. A common practice is to estimate the income distribution separately for each year, treating annual observations as independent…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-24 David Gunawan

To simultaneously overcome the limitation of the Gini index in that it is less sensitive to inequality at the tails of income distribution and the limitation of the inter-decile ratios that ignore inequality in the middle of income…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-03 Thitithep Sitthiyot , Kanyarat Holasut

In this work, we explore the relationship between monetary poverty and production combining relatedness theory, graph theory, and regression analysis. We develop two measures at product level that capture short-run and long-run patterns of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-25 Vanessa Echeverri , Juan C. Duque , Daniel E. Restrepo

We study the distributional features and inequality of consumption expenditure across India, for different states, castes, religion and urban-rural divide. We find that even though the aggregate measures of inequality are fairly diversified…

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