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相关论文: Quaternions in molecular modeling

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A modified Gibbs's rotation matrix is derived and the connection with the Euler angles, quaternions, and Cayley$-$Klein parameters is established. As particular cases, the Rodrigues and Gibbs parameterizations of the rotation are obtained.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 S. I. Kruglov , V. Barzda

This review article is devoted to application of precision molecular spectroscopy to studies of the possible spatial and temporal variations of the fundamental constants. Both astrophysical observations and laboratory experiments are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-18 V. V. Flambaum , M. G. Kozlov

The quaternion spaces can be used to describe the property of electromagnetic field and gravitational field. In the quaternion space, some coordinate transformations can be deduced from the feature of quaternions, including Lorentz…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-08-12 Zihua Weng

A proposal for the matrix model formulation of the M-theory on a space with a boundary is given. A general machinery for modding out a symmetry in M(atrix) theory is used for a Z_2 symmetry changing the sign of the X_1 coordinate. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Lubos Motl

Quaternion analysis is considered in full details where a new analyticity condition in complete analogy to complex analysis is found. The extension to octonions is also worked out.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Khaled Abdel-Khalek

Basic facts and definitions of conformal moduli of rings and quadrilaterals are recalled. Some computational methods are reviewed. For the case of quadrilaterals with polygonal sides, some recent results are given. Some numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antti Rasila , Matti Vuorinen

Since its invention in 1999, optical centrifuge has become a powerful tool for controlling molecular rotation and studying molecular dynamics and molecular properties at extreme levels of rotational excitation. The technique has been…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Ian MacPhail-Bartley , Walter W. Wasserman , Alexander A. Milner , V. Milner

A rigorous quantum description of molecular dynamics with a particular emphasis on internal observables is developed accounting explicitly for kinetic couplings between nuclei and electrons. Rotational modes are treated in a genuinely…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Sylvain D. Brechet , Francois A. Reuse , Klaus Maschke , Jean-Philippe Ansermet

We present two quaternion-based sliding variables for controlling the orientation of a manipulator's end-effector. Both sliding variables are free of singularities and represent global exponentially convergent error dynamics that do not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Brett T. Lopez , Jean-Jacques Slotine

The fundamental properties of biquaternions (complexified quaternions) are presented including several different representations, some of them new, and definitions of fundamental operations such as the scalar and vector parts, conjugates,…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-06-25 Stephen J. Sangwine , Todd A. Ell , Nicolas Le Bihan

In this paper we demonstrate how asymmetric molecular rotational spectra may be introduced to students both "pictorially" and with simple formulae. It is shown that the interpretation of such spectra relies heavily upon pattern recognition.…

物理教育 · 物理学 2012-04-17 S. A. Cooke , P. Ohring

We treat the quaternionic Fourier transform (QFT) applied to quaternion fields and investigate QFT properties useful for applications. Different forms of the QFT lead us to different Plancherel theorems. We relate the QFT computation for…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-06-06 Eckhard Hitzer

Solving dual quaternion equations is an important issue in many fields such as scientific computing and engineering applications. In this paper, we first introduce a new metric function for dual quaternion matrices. Then, we reformulate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-11 Chen Ling , Chenjian Pan , Liqun Qi

A novel single-frame quaternion estimator processing two vector observations is introduced. The singular cases are examined, and appropriate rotational solutions are provided. Additionally, an alternative method involving sequential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-07 Caitong Peng , Daniel Choukroun

The problem of correlation between quantum states of four-atomic molecules in different geometrical configurations is reviewed in detail. A general, still simple rule is obtained which allows one to correlate states of a linear four-atomic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. Manini , S. Oss

Over the past century, a correlation has been an essential mathematical technique utilized in engineering sciences, including practically every signal/image processing field. This paper describes an effective method of calculating the…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-05-12 Artyom M. Grigoryan , Sos S. Agaian

Neural networks in the real domain have been studied for a long time and achieved promising results in many vision tasks for recent years. However, the extensions of the neural network models in other number fields and their potential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Xuanyu Zhu , Yi Xu , Hongteng Xu , Changjian Chen

Fourier transform (FT) plays a crucial role in a broad range of applications, from enhancement, restoration and analysis through to security, compression and manipulation. The Fourier transform (FT) is a process that converts a function…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-05 Benjamin Kenwright

We develop quaternionic analysis using as a guiding principle representation theory of various real forms of the conformal group. We first review the Cauchy-Fueter and Poisson formulas and explain their representation theoretic meaning. The…

表示论 · 数学 2011-07-25 Igor Frenkel , Matvei Libine

This paper establishes the basis of the quaternionic differential geometry ($\mathbbm H$DG) initiated in a previous article. The usual concepts of curves and surfaces are generalized to quaternionic constraints, as well as the curvature and…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-10 Sergio Giardino