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Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXRD) is extremely insensitive to sample morphology when implemented in a back-reflection geometry. The capabilities of this non-invasive technique for cultural heritage applications have been explored…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Craig I. Hiley , Graeme M. Hansford , Nicholas Eastaugh

A phase-separation front will leave in its wake a phase-separated morphology that differs markedly from homogeneous phase-separation morphologies. For a purely diffusive system such a front, moving with constant velocity, will generate very…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-30 E. M. Foard , A. J. Wagner

As opposed to metasurfaces, metagratings represent themselves sparse arrangements of scatterers. Established rigorous analytical models allow metagratings to overcome performance of metasurfaces in beam steering applications while handling…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Vladislav Popov , Fabrice Boust , Shah Nawaz Burokur

Multifractality is ubiquitously observed in complex natural and socioeconomic systems. Multifractal analysis provides powerful tools to understand the complex nonlinear nature of time series in diverse fields. Inspired by its striking…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2022-08-23 Zhi-Qiang Jiang , Wen-Jie Xie , Wei-Xing Zhou , Didier Sornette

Propagation of monochromatic elastic waves across cracks is investigated in 1D, both theoretically and numerically. Cracks are modeled by nonlinear jump conditions. The mean dilatation of a single crack and the generation of harmonics are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Bruno Lombard , Joël Piraux

Rank-Ordered Multifractal Analysis (ROMA), a recently developed technique that combines the ideas of parametric rank ordering and one parameter scaling of monofractals, has the capabilities of deciphering the multifractal characteristics of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sunny W. Y. Tam , Tom Chang , Paul M. Kintner , Eric M. Klatt

Unlike ordinary computer vision tasks that focus more on the semantic content of images, the image manipulation detection task pays more attention to the subtle information of image manipulation. In this paper, the noise image extracted by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Zhongyuan Zhang , Yi Qian , Yanxiang Zhao , Lin Zhu , Jinjin Wang

The widespread dissemination of Deepfakes demands effective approaches that can detect perceptually convincing forged images. In this paper, we aim to capture the subtle manipulation artifacts at different scales using transformer models.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Junke Wang , Zuxuan Wu , Wenhao Ouyang , Xintong Han , Jingjing Chen , Ser-Nam Lim , Yu-Gang Jiang

In this paper, we propose a numerical strategy to define a multiscale analysis for color and multicomponent images based on the representation of data on a graph. Our approach consists in computing the graph of an image using the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Mohamed Malek , David Helbert , Philippe Carre

The foundation of the theory presented here has already been proved to be effective for the case of curves belonging to the Koch family. The present paper extends the investigation to more complex curves, namely randomly generated curves…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-08-12 Luiz Bevilacqua , Marcelo Miranda Barros , Gil Márcio A. Silva

Context. Filamentary structures appear to be ubiquitous in the interstellar medium. Being able to detect and characterize them is the first step toward understanding their origin, their evolution, and their role in the Galactic cycle of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 J. -S. Carrière , L. Montier , K. Ferrière , I. Ristorcelli

We examine both the dynamical and the multifractal properties at the chaos threshold of logistic maps with general nonlinearity $z>1$. First we determine analytically the sensitivity to initial conditions $\xi_{t}$. Then we consider a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-29 E. Mayoral , A. Robledo

Style analysis of artwork in computer vision predominantly focuses on achieving results in target image generation through optimizing understanding of low level style characteristics such as brush strokes. However, fundamentally different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Sadat Shaik , Bernadette Bucher , Nephele Agrafiotis , Stephen Phillips , Kostas Daniilidis , William Schmenner

Mass spectrometry, especially so-called tandem mass spectrometry, is commonly used to assess the chemical diversity of samples. The resulting mass fragmentation spectra are representations of molecules of which the structure may have not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Niek de Jonge , Justin J. J. van der Hooft , Daniel Probst

The performance of the multifractal detrended analysis on short time series is evaluated for synthetic samples of several mono- and multifractal models. The reconstruction of the generalized Hurst exponents is used to determine the range of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Juan Luis Lopez , Jesus Guillermo Contreras

The method of iterated conformal maps allows to study the harmonic measure of Diffusion Limited Aggregates with unprecedented accuracy. We employ this method to explore the multifractal properties of the measure, including the scaling of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mogens H. Jensen , Anders Levermann , Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia

Texture is an important visual attribute used to describe images. There are many methods available for texture analysis. However, they do not capture the details richness of the image surface. In this paper, we propose a new method to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Wesley Nunes Gonçalves , Bruno Brandoli Machado , Odemir Martinez Bruno

We have developed a simulation technique that uses non-linear finite element analysis and elastic fracture mechanics to compute physically plausible motion for three-dimensional, solid objects as they break, crack, or tear. When these…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 James F. O'Brien , Jessica K. Hodgins

Human perception is structured around objects which form the basis for our higher-level cognition and impressive systematic generalization abilities. Yet most work on representation learning focuses on feature learning without even…

We develop a framework to track the structure of temporal networks with a signal processing approach. The method is based on the duality between networks and signals using a multidimensional scaling technique. This enables a study of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Ronan Hamon , Pierre Borgnat , Patrick Flandrin , Céline Robardet