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Plasmonic metasurfaces have been employed for tuning and controlling light enabling various novel applications. Their appeal is enhanced with the incorporation of an active element with the metasurfaces paving the way for dynamic control.…

The polarization states of lasers are crucial issues both for practical applications and fundamental research. In general, they depend in a combined manner on the properties of the gain material and on the structure of the electromagnetic…

Numerous applications in the extreme field science are possible with circularly polarized high peak power ultrashort pulses. Commonly used quarter wave plates are not applicable here, while multi-mirror schemes are very complicated. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 E. M. Starodubtseva , I. N. Tsymbalov , D. A. Gorlova , K. A. Ivanov , A. B. Savel'ev

We propose a method to monochromatize multiple orders of high harmonics by using a proper designed multilayer mirror. Multilayer mirrors designed by our concept realize the perfect extraction of a single-order harmonic from multiple-order…

Raman-based technologies have enabled many ground-breaking scientific discoveries related to surface science, single molecule chemistry and biology. For example, researchers have identified surface bound molecules by their Raman vibrational…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Xiaoqin Shen , Hyungwoo Choi , Dongyu Chen , Wei Zhao , Andrea M. Armani

We numerically examine a system of monodisperse self-propelled particles interacting with each other via simple steric forces and aligning torques moving through a periodic array of obstacles. Without obstacles, this system shows a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Daniel Canavello , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O Reichhardt , Clécio C. de Souza Silva

Single-mode optical fibres exhibit a small but non-negligible birefringence that induces random polarisation rotations during light propagation. In classical interferometry these rotations give rise to polarisation-induced fading of the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Teodor Strömberg , Peter Schiansky , Philip Walther

A model based on Fick's law of diffusion as a phenomenological description of the molecular motion, and on the coupled mode theory, is developped to describe single-beam surface relief grating formation in azopolymers thin films. It allows…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-27 H. Leblond , R. Barille , S. Ahamadi-kandjani , J. -M. Nunzi , E. Ortyl , S. Kucharski

Self-homodyne systems with polarization multiplexed carrier offer an LO-less coherent receiver with simplified signal processing requirement that can be a good candidate for high-speed short-reach data center interconnects. The practical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-09 Mehul Anghan , Nandkumar Nambath , Rashmi Kamran , Shalabh Gupta

Focused laser beams allow controlling mechanical motion of objects and can serve as a tool for assembling complex micro and nano structures in space. While in a vast majority of cases small particles experience attractive gradient forces…

We present a scheme for entanglement macroscopic atomic ensembles which are four spatially separate regions of an atomic cloud using cluster-correlated beams. We show that the cluster-type polarization-encoded entanglement could be mapped…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Chun-Hua Yuan , Li-Qing Chen , Weiping Zhang

We describe the mechanism by which a metamaterial surface can act as an ideal phase-controlled rotatable linear polarizer. With equal-power linearly polarized beams incident on each side of the surface, varying the relative phase rotates…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Ming Kang , Y. D. Chong

Ground state laser cooling of a single trapped ion is achieved using a technique which tailors the absorption profile for the cooling laser by exploiting electromagnetically induced transparency in the Zeeman structure of a dipole…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 C. F. Roos , D. Leibfried , A. Mundt , F. Schmidt-Kaler , J. Eschner , R. Blatt

Reabsorption, the multiple scattering of spontaneously emitted photons in optically thick gases, is a major limitation to efficient optical pumping and laser cooling in ultracold gases. We report mitigation of reabsorption using spatial and…

Optical approaches for wavefront shaping traditionally rely on phase modulation through holographic techniques. Shaping the phase determines a wave's diffraction and hence its intensity distribution in space. We instead show that shaping…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Sai Nikhilesh Murty Kottapalli , Alexander Song , Peer Fischer

We investigate an optical quantum memory scheme with V-type three-level atoms based on the controlled reversible inhomogeneous broadening (CRIB) technique. We theoretically show the possibility to store and retrieve a weak light pulse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-13 D. Viscor , A. Ferraro , Yu. Loiko , R. Corbalán , J. Mompart , V. Ahufinger

The state of polarization and the carrier phase drift dynamically during transmission in a random fashion in coherent optical fiber communications. The typical digital signal processing solution to mitigate these impairments consists of two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Cristian B. Czegledi , Erik Agrell , Magnus Karlsson , Pontus Johannisson

We design a technique to control the position of a localized matter wave. Our system is composed by a two counter-phased periodic potentials and a third optical lattice which can be chosen to be either periodic or disordered. The only…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Jacopo Giacomelli

The spin filtering in storage rings is based on the multiple passage of a stored beam through a polarized internal gas target. Apart from the polarization by transmission, a unique geometrical feature of interaction with the target in such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 N. N. Nikolaev , F. F. Pavlov

There is immense scientific interest in the properties of resonant thin films embroidered with periodic nanoscale features. This device class possesses considerable innovation potential. Accordingly, we report unpolarized broadband…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Manoj Niraula , Robert Magnusson