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The cosmological constant problem is one of the greatest challenges in contemporary physics, since it is deeply rooted in the problematic interplay between quantum fields and gravity. The aim of this work is to review the key conceptual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Federico Scali

The dynamics of a massive, relativistic spinning particle could be described either by the Dirac equation or by the Kerr solution of Einstein equations. However, one does not know a priori as to which of the two systems of equations should…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Anushrut Sharma , Tejinder P. Singh

A generalization of the recently formulated nonlinear quantization of a parameterized theory is presented in the context of quantum gravity. The parametric quantization of a Friedmann universe with a massless scalar field is then considered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles Wang

Three theoretical criteria for gravitational theories beyond general relativity are considered: obtaining the cosmological constant as an integration constant, deriving the energy conservation law as a consequence of the field equations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Junpei Harada

Linearized Einstein gravity (with possibly nonzero cosmological constant) is quantized in the framework of algebraic quantum field theory by analogy with Dimock's treatment of electromagnetism [Rev. Math. Phys. 4 (1992) 223--233]. To…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Christopher J. Fewster , David S. Hunt

Physical spacetime geometry follows from some effective thermodynamics of quantum states of all fields and particles described in frames of General Relativity. In the sense of pure field theoretical Einstein's point of view on gravitation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-08-27 L. A. Glinka

Any canonical quantum theory can be understood to arise from the compatibility of the statistical geometry of distinguishable observations with the canonical Poisson structure of Hamiltonian dynamics. This geometric perspective offers a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vishnu Jejjala , Djordje Minic , Chia-Hsiung Tze

In this paper, the suggested similarity between micro and macro-cosmos is extended to quantum behavior, postulating that quantum mechanics, like general relativity and classical electrodynamics, is invariant under discrete scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Saulo Carneiro

We study some aspects of classical & quantum cosmology in the context of two-dimensionsal dilaton gravity theories with matter being described by a perfect fluid. We derive the classical equations obeyed by the metric function & the dilaton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 M. A. Ahmed

The study of general two dimensional models of gravity allows to tackle basic questions of quantum gravity, bypassing important technical complications which make the treatment in higher dimensions difficult. As the physically important…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 D. Grumiller , W. Kummer , D. V. Vassilevich

A 3d generally covariant field theory having some unusual properties is described. The theory has a degenerate 3-metric which effectively makes it a 2d field theory in disguise. For 2-manifolds without boundary, it has an infinite number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Viqar Husain

A classical two dimensional theory of gravity which has a number of interesting features (including a Newtonian limit, black holes and gravitational collapse) is quantized using conformal field theoretic techniques. The critical dimension…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. B. Mann

We review an attempt to set a suitable foundational principle for consistent quantization of gravity based on the canonical formulation. It requires extending the spacetime description of the relativistic postulates to also encompass an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

It is believed that gravity will be explained in the framework of the existing quantum theory when one succeeds in eliminating divergencies at large momenta or small distances (although the phenomenon of gravity has been observed only at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-07-28 Felix Lev

Quantum theory, general relativity, the standard model of particle physics, and the $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology have all been spectacularly successful within their respective regimes of applicability, but many central problems remain…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Roland E. Allen

Recently a scale invariant theory of gravity was constructed by imposing a conformal symmetry on general relativity. The imposition of this symmetry changed the configuration space from superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bryan Kelleher

We show that the principal part of the Dirac Hamiltonian in 3+1 dimensions emerges in a semi-classical approximation from a construction which encodes the kinematics of quantum gravity. The construction is a spectral triple over a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup , Mario Paschke

The Friedmann equation is derived for a Newtonian universe. Changing mass density to energy density gives exactly the Friedmann equation of general relativity. Accounting for work done by pressure then yields the two Einstein equations that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Thomas F. Jordan

We discuss the hypothesis of a fixed point for quantum gravity coupled to a scalar, in the limit where the scalar field goes to infinity, accompanied by a suitable scaling of the metric. We propose that no scalar potential is present for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 C. Wetterich

We consider a multiplicatively renormalizable higher-derivative scalar theory which is used as an effective theory for quantum gravity at large distances (infrared phase of quantum gravity). The asymptotic regimes (in particular, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , I. L. Shapiro