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In a previous work [1], it was speculated that the lack of homogeneity of the large-scale structure of the universe may be due to quantum fluctuations of space in the early universe. In [1], this was argued for a Friedmann-type universe for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Benito Hernández-Bermejo

D = 2+1 gravity with a cosmological constant has been shown by Bonzom and Livine to present a Barbero-Immirzi like ambiguity depending on a parameter. We make use of this fact to show that, for positive cosmological constant, the Lorentzian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Rodrigo M. S. Barbosa , Clisthenis P Constantinidis , Zui Oporto , Olivier Piguet

Non-linear cosmic structures contain valuable information on the expansion history of the background space-time, the nature of dark matter, and the gravitational interaction. The recently developed kinetic field theory of cosmic structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Alexander Oestreicher , Lodovico Capuano , Sabino Matarrese , Lavinia Heisenberg , Matthias Bartelmann

Since there are quantization ambiguities in constructing the Hamiltonian constraint operator in isotropic loop quantum cosmology, it is crucial to check whether the key features of loop quantum cosmology are robust against the ambiguities.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Jinsong Yang , You Ding , Yongge Ma

The existing approaches to quantization of gravity aim at giving quantum description of 3-geometry following to the ideas of the Wheeler -- DeWitt geometrodynamics. In this description the role of gauge gravitational degrees of freedom is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-31 T. P. Shestakova

I describe an approach which connects classical gravity with the quantum microstructure of spacetime. The field equations arise from maximizing the density of states of matter plus geometry. The former is identified using the thermodynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-25 T. Padmanabhan

After a brief introduction, basic ideas of the quantum Riemannian geometry underlying loop quantum gravity are summarized. To illustrate physical ramifications of quantum geometry, the framework is then applied to homogeneous isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Abhay Ashtekar

We study quantum gravity in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions in such a way to preserve the volume preserving diffeomorphism invariance. In such a formulation, we prove the following trinity: the general covariance, the conformal invariance and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 T. Aida , Y. Kitazawa , H. Kawai , M. Ninomiya

We consider quantum gravity with zero cosmological constant in three dimensions. First, we show that pure quantum gravity can be written as a magnetic Carrollian theory living on null infinity, described by Schwarzian-like degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Jordan Cotler , Kristan Jensen , Stefan Prohazka , Max Riegler , Jakob Salzer

A direct pathway from Hilbert's ``Foundation of Physics'' to Quantum Gravity is established through Dirac's Hamiltonian reduction of General Relativity and Bogoliubov's transformation by analogy with a similar pathway passed by QFT in 20th…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Pervushin , V. A. Zinchuk

We show that modelling the universe as a pre-geometric system with emergent quantum modes, and then constructing the classical limit, we obtain a new account of space and gravity that goes beyond Newtonian gravity even in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-09-20 Reginald T Cahill

We showed that the principle of nongravitating vacuum energy, when formulated in the first order formalism, solves the cosmological constant problem. The most appealing formulation of the theory displays a local symmetry associated with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

We study the quantum properties of the three-dimensional higher derivative gravity. In particular we calculate the running of the gravitational and cosmological constants. The flow of these couplings shows that there exist both Gaussian and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nobuyoshi Ohta

We consider the coupling between massive and spinning particles and three dimensional gravity. This allows us to construct geometric operators (distances between particles) as Dirac observables. We quantize the system a la loop quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Karim Noui , Alejandro Perez

Fermions are coupled to the Einstein-Cartan system in the canonical formulation, including the cosmological, the Barbero-Immirzi, and the non-minimal coupling constants. The resulting ten first-class constraints generate gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Erick I. Duque

From pure Yang-Mills action for the $SL(5,\mathbb{R})$ group in four Euclidean dimensions we obtain a gravity theory in the first order formalism. Besides the Einstein-Hilbert term, the effective gravity has a cosmological constant term, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-26 T. S. Assimos , A. D. Pereira , T. R. S. Santos , R. F. Sobreiro , A. A. Tomaz , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

The "Universality Theorem" for gravity shows that f(R) theories (in their metric-affine formulation) in vacuum are dynamically equivalent to vacuum Einstein equations with suitable cosmological constants. This holds true for a generic (i.e.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 L. Fatibene , M. Ferraris , M. Francaviglia

This is a collection of lectures given at the University of Heidelberg, especially but not exclusively for people who want to learn something about the canonical approach to quantum gravity, which is however not included in these lectures.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans-Juergen Matschull

Aspects of the full theory of loop quantum gravity can be studied in a simpler context by reducing to symmetric models like cosmological ones. This leads to several applications where loop effects play a significant role when one is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Martin Bojowald

A new approach to the phenomenon of large numbers coincidence leads to unexpected results. No matter how strange it might sound, the exact value of cosmological parameters and their analytical expression through fundamental constants have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. E. Shemi-Zadeh
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