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We briefly review the recent developments in magnetohydrodynamics, which in particular deal with the evolution of magnetic fields in turbulent plasmas. We especially emphasize (i) the necessity of renormalizing equations of motion in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Amir Jafari

The formalism of classical particle dynamics is reinvestigated according to the basic requirement of causal consistency, and a new equation of particle dynamics, which is more general and more in line with classical mechanics experiments…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 ChiYi Chen

We numerically solve the magnetic induction equation in a spherical shell geometry, with a kinematically prescribed axisymmetric flow that consists of a superposition of a small-scale helical flow and a large-scale shear flow. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Aditi Sood , Rainer Hollerbach , Eun-jin Kim

The turbulent dynamo effect, which describes the generation of magnetic fields in astrophysical objects, is described by the dynamo equation. This, in the kinematic (linear) approximation gives an unbounded exponential growth of the long…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhik Basu

The amplification of magnetic fields in a highly conducting fluid is studied numerically. During growth, the magnetic field is spatially intermittent: it does not uniformly fill the volume, but is concentrated in long thin folded…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , J. L. Maron , J. C. McWilliams

Astrophysical plasmas in the surrounding of compact objects and subject to intense gravitational and electromagnetic fields are believed to give rise to relativistic regimes. Theoretical and observational evidence suggest that magnetized…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Claudio Cremaschini , Massimo Tessarotto , Zdeněk Stuchlík

The magnetohydrodynamic dynamo equation is derived within general relativity, using the covariant 1+3 approach, for a plasma with finite electric conductivity. This formalism allows for a clear division and interpretation of plasma and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mattias Marklund , Chris Clarkson

The present paper deals with autonomous integral equations with infinite delay via dynamical system approach. Existence, local exponential attractivity, and other properties of center manifold are established by means of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-12-05 Hideaki Matsunaga , Satoru Murakami , Yutaka Nagabuchi , Nguyen Van Minh

A new theory for the dynamics of the magnetic particles and their magnetic moments in ferrofluids is developed. Based on a generalized Lagrangian formulation for the equations of motion of the colloidal particle, we introduce its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claudio Scherer , Hans-Georg Matuttis

The self-excitation of magnetic field by a spiral Couette flow between two coaxial cylinders is considered. We solve numerically the fully nonlinear, three-dimensional MHD equations for magnetic Prandtl numbers Pm (ratio of kinematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Wolfgang Dobler , Anvar Shukurov , Axel Brandenburg

The extent to which large scale magnetic fields are susceptible to turbulent diffusion is important for interpreting the need for in situ large scale dynamos in astrophysics and for observationally inferring field strengths compared to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Eric G. Blackman , Kandaswamy Subramanian

This investigation deals with some exact solutions of the equations governing the steady plane motions of an incompressible third grade fluid by using complex variables and complex functions. Some of the solutions admit, as particular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-06-16 Saifullah

Recent experiments have shown that it is possible to study a fundamental astrophysical process such as dynamo action in controlled laboratory conditions using simple MHD flows. In this paper we explore the possibility that Taylor-Couette…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ashley P. Willis , Carlo F. Barenghi

We study asymptotically compact nonautonomous dynamical systems given by abstract cocycles in Banach spaces. Our main assumptions are given by a squeezing property in a quadratic cone field (given by a family of indefinite quadratic…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-30 Mikhail Anikushin

Hyperbolic conservation laws posed on manifolds arise in many applications to geophysical flows and general relativity. Recent work by the author and his collaborators attempts to set the foundations for a study of weak solutions defined on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-06 Philippe G. LeFloch

These are notes prepared for presentation at the workshop "Challenges in Granular Matter" at the Abdus Salam Institute for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, August 2001. Revisions and figures will be added at a later date. Many features of real…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James W. Dufty

The possibility of the existence of quasi-stationary electromagnetic fields in plasma supported by their own self-consistent current follows from Maxwell's equations with field sources. These equations also give rise to a wave equation for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Yurii A. Spirichev

Invariant manifolds are important sets arising in the stability theory of dynamical systems. In this article, we take a brief review of invariant sets. We provide some results regarding the existence of invariant lines and parabolas in…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-29 Sachin Bhalekar , Madhuri Patil

Upper bounds are derived on the amount of magnetic energy that can be generated by dynamo action in collisional and collisionless plasmas with and without external forcing. A hierarchy of mathematical descriptions is considered for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 P. Helander , M. Strumik , A. A. Schekochihin

We consider the linear axisymmetric stability of a differentially rotating collisionless plasma in the presence of a weak magnetic field; we restrict our analysis to wavelengths much larger than the proton Larmor radius. This is the kinetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eliot Quataert , William Dorland , Greg Hammett