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Many real networks exhibit a layered structure in which links in each layer reflect the function of nodes on different environments. These multiple types of links are usually represented by a multiplex network in which each layer has a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-19 C. Buono , L. G. Alvarez Zuzek , P. A. Macri , L. A. Braunstein

We evolve network topology of an asymmetrically connected threshold network by a simple local rewiring rule: quiet nodes grow links, active nodes lose links. This leads to convergence of the average connectivity of the network towards the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefan Bornholdt , Thimo Rohlf

We provide a complete taxonomic characterization of robust hierarchical clustering methods for directed networks following an axiomatic approach. We begin by introducing three practical properties associated with the notion of robustness in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-21 Gunnar Carlsson , Facundo Mémoli , Santiago Segarra

Multilayer networked systems are ubiquitous in nature and engineering, and the robustness of these systems against failures is of great interest. A main line of theoretical pursuit has been percolation induced cascading failures, where…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Run-Ran Liu , Chun-Xiao Jia , Ying-Cheng Lai

We study the structural characteristics of complex networks using the representative eigenvectors of the adjacent matrix. The probability distribution function of the components of the representative eigenvectors are proposed to describe…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Guimei Zhu , Huijie Yang , Chuanyang Yin , Baowen Li

Usual formulations of the clustering coefficient can be shown to be insufficient in the task of describing the local topology of very simple networks. Motivated by this, we review some alternatives in order to present an extension, the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexandre H. Abdo , A. P. S. de Moura

Extended-range percolation is a robust percolation process that has relevance for quantum communication problems. In extended-range percolation nodes can be trusted or untrusted. Untrusted facilitator nodes are untrusted nodes that can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Lorenzo Cirigliano , Claudio Castellano , Ginestra Bianconi

A networked system can be made resilient against adversaries and attacks if the underlying network graph is structurally robust. For instance, to achieve distributed consensus in the presence of adversaries, the underlying network graph…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-26 Faiq Ghawash , Waseem Abbas

We analyze the spreading of viruses in scale-free networks with high clustering and degree correlations, as found in the Internet graph. For the Suscetible-Infected-Susceptible model of epidemics the prevalence undergoes a phase transition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-09-23 Victor M. Eguiluz , Konstantin Klemm

From transportation networks to complex infrastructures, and to social and economic networks, a large variety of systems can be described in terms of multiplex networks formed by a set of nodes interacting through different network layers.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Dawei Zhao , Lianhai Wang , Zhen Wang

Interdependent networks have been shown to be extremely vulnerable based on the percolation model. Parshani et. al further indicated that the more inter-similar networks are, the more robust they are to random failure. Our understanding of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Fei Tan , Yongxiang Xia

With increasingly ambitious initiatives such as GENI and FIND that seek to design the future Internet, it becomes imperative to define the characteristics of robust topologies, and build future networks optimized for robustness. This paper…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Ali Sydney , Caterina Scoglio , Mina Youssef , Phillip Schumm

We investigate the behavior of extended urban traffic networks within the framework of percolation theory by using real and synthetic traffic data. Our main focus shifts from the statistical properties of the cluster size distribution…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Marco Cogoni , Giovanni Busonera

Percolation on two-dimensional small-world networks has been proposed as a model for the spread of plant diseases. In this paper we give an analytic solution of this model using a combination of generating function methods and high-order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. E. J. Newman , I. Jensen , R. M. Ziff

We performed a thorough sensitivity analysis of the herd immunity threshold for discrete-time SIR compartmental models with a static network structure. We find unexpectedly that these models violate classical intuition which holds that the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-02-27 Sinan A. Ozbay , Bjarke F. Nielsen , Maximilian M. Nguyen

Percolation is an important topic in climate, physics, materials science, epidemiology, finance, and so on. Prediction of percolation thresholds with machine learning methods remains challenging. In this paper, we build a powerful graph…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Hua Tian , Lirong Zhang , Youjin Deng , Wanzhou Zhang

We study how the herd immunity threshold and the expected epidemic size depend on homophily with respect to vaccine adoption. We find that the presence of homophily considerably increases the critical vaccine coverage needed for herd…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Takayuki Hiraoka , Abbas K. Rizi , Mikko Kivelä , Jari Saramäki

Many realistic systems such as infrastructures are characterized by spatial structure and anisotropic alignment. Here we propose and study a model for dealing with such characteristics by introducing a parameter that controls the strength…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Ouriel Gotesdyner , Bnaya Gross , Dana Vaknin Ben Porath , Shlomo Havlin

Traditional network generation models attempt to replicate global structural properties (degree distribution, average distance, clustering coefficient, communities, etc.) through synthetic link formation mechanisms such as triadic closure…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-10-14 Erick Stattner , Martine Collard

Many learning tasks require observing a sequence of images and making a decision. In a transportation problem of designing and planning for shipping boxes between nodes, we show how to treat the network of nodes and the flows between them…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-12 Brayan Ortiz , Amitabh Sinha
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