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We present a pilot-wave model for quantum field theory in which the Dirac sea is taken seriously. The model ascribes particle trajectories to all the fermions, including the fermions filling the Dirac sea. The model is deterministic and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-27 S. Colin , W. Struyve

An electron behaves as both a particle and a wave. On account of this it can be controlled in a similar way to a photon and electronic devices can be designed in analogy to those based on light when there is minimal excitation of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Michael Forrester , Fedor Kusmartsev

We study the hydrodynamic properties of ultraclean interacting two-dimensional Dirac electrons with Keldysh quantum field theory. We study it from a weak-coupling and a strong-coupling perspective. We demonstrate that long-range Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Kitinan Pongsangangan , T. Ludwig , H. T. C. Stoof , Lars Fritz

In this work, we propose an efficient and accurate computational method to evaluate the many-potential $\alpha\left(Z\alpha\right)^{n\ge3}$ vacuum polarization density of hydrogen-like atoms within the finite-basis approximation of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Maen Salman , Trond Saue

In this paper, we consider the Dirac-Coulomb equation for many-particles, to describe the interaction between electrons in the system having many electrons. The four-component wave function will expanding into a finite basis-set, using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Bilal K. Jasim , Ayad A. Al-Ani , Saad N. Abood

Advantageous numerical methods for solving the Dirac equations are derived. They are based on different stochastic optimization techniques, namely the Genetic algorithms, the Particle Swarm Optimization and the Simulated Annealing method,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Ioannis G. Tsoulos , O. T. Kosmas , V. N. Stavrou

The ion-electron coupling properties for a ion impurity in an electron gas and for a two component plasma are carried out on the basis of a regularized electron-ion potential removing the short-range Coulomb divergence. This work is largely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B Talin , E Dufour , A Calisti , M A Gigosos , M A Gonzalez , T del Rio Gaztelurrutia , J Dufty

Atomic physics and hadronic physics are both governed by the Yang Mills gauge theory Lagrangian; in fact, Abelian quantum electrodynamics can be regarded as the zero-color limit of quantum chromodynamics. I review a number of areas where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

There were many attempts to geometrize electromagnetic field and find out new interpretation for quantum mechanics formalism. The distinctive feature of this work is that it combines geometrization of electromagnetic field and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. A. Ol'khov

We study dynamics and thermodynamics of ion channels, considered as effective 1D Coulomb systems. The long range nature of the inter-ion interactions comes about due to the dielectric constants mismatch between the water and lipids,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Tobias Gulden , Alex Kamenev

The article contains a review and new results of some mathematical models relevant to the interpretation of quantum mechanics and emulating well-known quantum gauge theories, such as scalar electrodynamics (Klein-Gordon-Maxwell…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Andrey Akhmeteli

Approximate scaling laws with respect to the nuclear charge are introduced for the time-dependent Dirac equation describing hydrogen-like ions subject to laser fields within the dipole approximation. In particular, scaling relations with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 I. V. Ivanova , V. M. Shabaev , Dmitry A. Telnov , Alejandro Saenz

An equation, we call Dirac gamma-equation, is introduced with the help of the mathematical tools connected with the Clifford algebra. This equation can be considered as a generalization of the Dirac equation for the electron. Some features…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. G. Marchuk

We present a semi-relativistic model for the description of the ionization process of atomic hydrogen by electron impact in the first Born approximation by using the Darwin wave function to describe the bound state of atomic hydrogen and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Attaourti , S. Taj , B. Manaut

In this work we calculate the correction to the ground state energy of the hydrogen atom due to contributions arising from the presence of a minimal length. The minimal length scenario is introduced by means of modifying the Dirac equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 T. L. Antonacci Oakes , R. O. Francisco , J. C. Fabris , J. A. Nogueira

A generalized Sellmeier model, also referred to as the Lorentz-Dirac model, has been used for the description of the dielectric function of a number of technologically important materials in the literature. This model represents the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 T. Das , C. A. Ullrich , U. D. Jentschura

Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom can be extended to account for the observed spin-orbit interaction, either with the introduction of the Thomas precession, or with the stipulation that, during a spin-flip transition, the orbital radius…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Masud Mansuripur

A wide range of materials like graphene, topological insulators and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) share an interesting property: the low energy excitations behave as Dirac particles. This emergent behavior of Dirac quasiparticles…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Leone Di Mauro Villari , Ian Galbraith , Fabio Biancalana

An embedding scheme is developed for the Dirac Hamiltonian H. Dividing space into regions I and II separated by surface S, an expression is derived for the expectation value of H which makes explicit reference to a trial function defined in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S Crampin

We present semi-analytic solutions for atomic transition rates in hydrogenic atoms induced by scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, axial-vector, and tensor interactions. Our results agree with quantum electrodynamics predictions to $\sim…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Martin Bauer , Javier Perez-Soler , Jack D. Shergold