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Advances in high-precision dielectric spectroscopy has enabled access to non-linear susceptibilities of polar molecular liquids. The observed non-monotonic behavior has been claimed to provide strong support for theories of dynamic arrest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Thomas Speck

The relaxation of a strongly coupled plasma towards the hydrodynamic regime is studied by analyzing the evolution of local and nonlocal observables in the holographic approach. The system is driven in an initial anisotropic and far-from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Loredana Bellantuono

We consider the equilibrium behaviour and dynamics of liquid drops on a superhydrophobic surface patterned with sawtooth ridges or posts. Due to the anisotropic geometry of the surface patterning, the contact line can preferentially depin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Kusumaatmaja , J. M. Yeomans

The modeling of supercooled liquids approaching dynamic arrest has a long tradition, which is documented through a plethora of competing theoretical approaches. Here, we review the modeling of supercooled liquids in terms of dynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Thomas Speck

A theory is introduced for spin relaxation and spin diffusion of hopping carriers in a disordered system. For disorder described by a distribution of waiting times between hops (e.g. from multiple traps, site-energy disorder and/or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-20 N. J. Harmon , M. E. Flatté

The transition of a fluid to a rigid glass upon cooling is a common route of transformation from liquid to solid that embodies the most poorly understood features of both phases1,2,3. From the liquid perspective, the puzzle is to understand…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Heidi Perry , Peter Harrowell , David R. Reichman

We consider a particle on the horizontal plane with a dry friction. The friction is anisotropic but symmetric under the group of rotations of the plane. It turns out that the particle can move such that in the finite time the trajectory…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Oleg Zubelevich

The origin of stretched exponential relaxation in supercooled glass-forming liquids is one of the central questions regarding the anomalous dynamics of these fluids. The dominant explanation for this phenomenon has long been the proposition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Daniel Diaz Vela , David S. Simmons

A perturbed system relaxes towards an equilibrium given by a minimum in the potential energy landscape. This often occurs by thermally activated jumps over metastable states. The corresponding dynamics is named creep and follows Arrhenius'…

A steady shear flow can drive supercooled liquids into a non-equilibrium state. Using molecular dynamics simulations under steady shear flow superimposed with oscillatory shear strain for a probe, non-equilibrium mechanical responses are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Hideyuki Mizuno , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Cross slip of screw dislocations in crystalline solids is a stress-driven thermally activated process essential to many phenomena during plastic deformation, including dislocation pattern formation, strain hardening, and dynamic recovery.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Yifan Wang , Wei Cai

Jumping of coalescing condensate droplets from superhydrophobic surfaces is an interesting phenomenon which yields marked heat transfer enhancement over the more explored gravity-driven droplet removal mode in surface condensation, a phase…

A mesoscopic model for shear plasticity of amorphous materials in two dimensions is introduced, and studied through numerical simulations in order to elucidate the macroscopic (large scale) mechanical behavior. Plastic deformation is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Mehdi Talamali , Viljo Petäjä , Damien Vandembroucq , Stéphane Roux

Numerical calculations of anisotropic hopping transport based on the resistor network model are presented. Conductivity is shown to follow the stretched exponential dependence on temperature with exponents changing from 1/4 to 1 as the wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 S. Ihnatsenka

We investigate the conditions for the (in)stability of the isotropic pressure condition in collapsing spherically symmetric, dissipative fluid distributions. It is found that dissipative fluxes, and/or energy density inhomogeneities and/or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 L. Herrera

Conventional slippery surfaces show isotropic drop mobility in all directions, but many applications require directional drop motion along a particular path only. In previous studies, researchers used topographic substrates, together with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-17 Meenaxi Sharma , Shivam Gupta , Bidisha Bhatt , Geeta Bhatt , Shantanu Bhattacharya , Krishnacharya Khare

We investigate the dynamics of micron-scale drops pushed across a hydrophobic or superhydrophobic surface. The velocity profile across the drop varies from quadratic to linear with increasing height, indicating a crossover from a sliding to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-24 B. M. Mognetti , H. Kusumaatmaja , J. M. Yeomans

A theory for the non-local stress in liquids captures the crossover from viscous to elastic correlations upon supercooling. It explains the emergence of long-ranged stress fields in glass which originate from the coupling of shear stress to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Annette Zippelius , Matthias Fuchs

We introduce a new framework of highly-anisotropic hydrodynamics that includes dissipation effects. Dissipation is defined by the form of the entropy source that depends on the pressure anisotropy and vanishes for the isotropic fluid. With…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski

As liquids approach the glass transition temperature, dynamical heterogeneity emerges as a crucial universal feature of their behavior. Dynamic facilitation, where local motion triggers further motion nearby, plays a major role in this…