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The description of the electron wavefunctions in atoms is generalized to the fractional Fourier series. This method introduces a continuous and infinite number of chirp basis sets with linear variation of the frequency to expand the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Edmanuel Torres , Rafael Torres

We define the concept of energy-variational solutions for the Ericksen--Leslie equations in three spatial dimensions. This solution concept is finer than dissipative solutions and satisfies the weak-strong uniqueness property. For a certain…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-22 Robert Lasarzik , Maximilian E. V. Reiter

Quantum search has emerged as one of the most promising fields in quantum computing. State-of-the-art quantum search algorithms enable the search for specific elements in a distribution by monotonically increasing the density of these…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-14 Rodolphe Griset , Ioannis Lavdas , Jiri Guth Jarkovsky

This article deals with the stationary Gross-Pitaevskii non-linear eigenvalue problem in the presence of a rotating magnetic field that is used to model macroscopic quantum effects such as Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). In this regime,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-19 Pascal Heid , Paul Houston , Benjamin Stamm , Thomas P. Wihler

Range-separated density-functional theory is an alternative approach to Kohn-Sham density-functional theory. The strategy of range-separated density-functional theory consists in separating the Coulomb electron-electron interaction into…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Odile Franck , Bastien Mussard , Eleonora Luppi , Julien Toulouse

Variational calculations using Gaussian wave functionals combined with an approximate projection on gauge invariant states are presented. We find that the energy exhibits a minimum for a wave functional centered around a non vanishing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Heineman , C. Martin , D. Vautherin , E. Iancu

We study three wave function optimization methods based on energy minimization in a variational Monte Carlo framework: the Newton, linear and perturbative methods. In the Newton method, the parameter variations are calculated from the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Julien Toulouse , C. J. Umrigar

We study the hydrogen atom confined to a spherical box with impenetrable walls but, unlike earlier pedagogical articles on the subject, we assume that the nucleus also moves. We obtain the ground-state energy approximately by means of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Francisco M. Fernandez

A quantum Monte Carlo method is presented for determining multi-determinantal Jastrow-Slater wave functions for which the energy is stationary with respect to the simultaneous optimization of orbitals and configuration interaction…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Friedemann Schautz , Claudia Filippi

We present a substantial extension of our constraint-based approach for development of orbital-free (OF) kinetic-energy (KE) density functionals intended for the calculation of quantum-mechanical forces in multi-scale molecular dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. V. Karasiev , R. S. Jones , S. B. Trickey , Frank E. Harris

Highly precise variational calculations of non-relativistic energies of the (2p^2)^3P^e state of Helium atom are presented.We get an upper bound energy E=-0.71050015565678 a.u.,the lowest yet obtained.

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tapan K. Mukherjee , Prasanta K. Mukherjee

Extensive variational computations are reported for the ground state energy of the non-relativistic two-electron atom. Several different sets of basis functions were systematically explored, starting with the original scheme of Hylleraas.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Charles Schwartz

Covariant density functional theory, which has so far been applied only within the framework of static and time dependent mean field theory is extended to include Particle-Vibration Coupling (PVC) in a consistent way. Starting from a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Litvinova , P. Ring , V. Tselyaev

The general formulation of a technically advantageous method to find the ground state solution of the Schrodinger equation in configuration space for systems with a number of particles A greater than 4 is presented. The wave function is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nir Barnea , Winfried Leidemann , Giuseppina Orlandini

Variational methods are employed in situations where exact Bayesian inference becomes intractable due to the difficulty in performing certain integrals. Typically, variational methods postulate a tractable posterior and formulate a lower…

To describe highly heterogeneous systems using the Cahn-Hilliard equation, the standard form of the thermodynamic potential with a constant coefficient in the gradient term and a polynomial of the fourth degree may not be sufficient. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 P. O. Mchedlov-Petrosyan , L. N. Davydov , O. A. Osmaev

The macroscopic quantum states of a condensed neutral Bose gas in one-dimensional power-law traps are obtained by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation numerically. A suitable candidate for a trial wave function for the variational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sang-Hoon Kim , Chang Sub Kim

It was recently pointed out (and demonstrated experimentally) by Lundeen et al. that the wave function of a particle (more precisely, the wave function possessed by each member of an ensemble of identically-prepared particles) can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Travis Norsen , Ward Struyve

The practical usefulness of Relativistic Schr\"odinger Theory (RST) is tested by calculating approximately the energy difference between the excited singlet state $1s2s {}^1S_0$ and the ground state $1s^2 {}^1S_0$ of the helium-like ions…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Graebeldinger , P. Schust , M. Mattes , M. Sorg

A many-body wave function is approximated by a product of two functions: the wave function $\phi$ depending on the particle coordinates and the function $\chi$ depending only on the value of interparticle interaction potential. For the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-10 V. M. Tapilin
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