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The present study report direct numerical simulation (DNS) of a circular jet and the effect of a large scale perturbation at the jet inlet. The perturbation is used to control the jet for increased spreading. Dual-mode perturbation is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Trushar B. Gohil , Arun K Saha , K. Muralidhar

The capillary instability of liquid crystalline (LC) jets is considered in the framework of linear hydrodynamics of uniaxial nematic LC. The free boundary conditions of the problem are formulated in terms of mean surface curvature ${\cal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid G. Fel , Yoram Zimmels

Jet energy calibration is an important aspect of many measurements and searches at the LHC. Currently, these calibrations are performed on a per-jet basis, i.e. agnostic to the properties of other jets in the same event. In this work, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Rikab Gambhir , Benjamin Nachman

Complex fission phenomena are studied in a unified way. Very general reflection asymmetrical equilibrium (saddle point) nuclear shapes are obtained by solving an integro-differential equation without being necessary to specify a certain…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. N. Poenaru , R. A. Gherghescu , W. Greiner

MHD jet equilibria that depend on source properties are obtained using a simplified model for stationary, axisymmetric and rotating magnetized outflows. The present rotation laws are more complex than previously considered and include a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thibaut Lery , Adam Frank

Current phenomenological studies of jet observables at colliders are clearly limited by the theoretical uncertainties inherent in the next-to-leading order QCD description. We discuss the recent progress made towards the calculation of QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Gehrmann

We investigate the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability of stratified jets. The internal component (core) is made of a relativistic gas moving with a relativistic bulk speed. The second component (sheath or envelope) flows between the core and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hanasz , H. Sol

We investigate dynamics of a jet collimated by magneto-torsional oscillations. The problem is reduced to an ordinary differential equation containing a singularity and depending on a parameter. We find a parameter range for which this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-21 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , A. I. Neishtadt , Z. F. Seidov , O. Yu. Tsupko , Yu. M. Krivosheyev

We consider relative equilibrium solutions of the two-dimensional Euler equations in which the vorticity is concentrated on a union of finite-length vortex sheets. Using methods of complex analysis, more specifically the theory of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Bartosz Protas , Takashi Sakajo

The electrostatics problem of a point charge next to a conducting plane is best solved by placing an image charge placed on the opposite side. For a charge between two parallel planes this can be solved with image charges outside the planes…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Matt Majic

We study the crossover between liquid and solid electron phases in a two-dimensional harmonic trap as the density is progressively diluted. We infer the formation of geometrically ordered phases from charge distributions and pair…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Massimo Rontani , Carlo Cavazzoni , Guido Goldoni

We review some recent results on the equilibrium shapes of charged liquid drops. We show that the natural variational model is ill-posed and how this can be overcome by either restricting the class of competitors or by adding penalizations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-15 Michael Goldman , Berardo Ruffini

Breakup of a liquid jet into a chain of droplets is common in nature and industry. Previous researchers developed profound mathematic and fluid dynamic models to address this breakup phenomenon starting from tiny perturbations. However, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Fei Wang , Oleg Tschukin , Thomas Leisner , Haodong Zhang , Britta Nestler

The ability to control the behavior of fluid instabilities at material interfaces, such as the shock-driven Richtmyer--Meshkov instability, is a grand technological challenge with a broad number of applications ranging from inertial…

In the classical survey (Chapter 16.2, {\it Mathematics in industrial problem}, Vol. 24, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1989), A. Friedman proposed an open problem on the collision of two incompressible jets emerging from two axially symmetric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-19 Lili Du , Yongfu Wang

When a dense granular jet hits a target, it forms a large dead zone and ejects a highly collimated conical sheet with a well-defined opening angle. Using experiments, simulations, and continuum modeling, we find that this opening angle is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Jake Ellowitz , Herve Turlier , Nicholas Guttenberg , Wendy W. Zhang , Sidney R. Nagel

A quantity that promises to reveal important information on perturbative and non-perturbative QCD dynamics is the azimuthal decorrelation between jets in different hard processes. In order to access this information fixed-order NLO…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrea Banfi , Mrinal Dasgupta , Yazid Delenda

Dissipative processes in relativistic fluids are known to be important in the analyses of the hot QCD matter created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. In this work, I consider dissipative corrections to energy and conserved charge…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Akihiko Monnai

Experiments and numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the dispersion of turbulent jets issuing from realistic pipe geometries. The effect of jet densities and Reynolds numbers on vertical buoyant jets were investigated, as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Majid Soleimani Nia , Brian Maxwell , Peter Oshkai , Nedjib Djilali

The nonlinear dynamics of charged-surface instability development was investigated for liquid helium far above the critical point. It is found that, if the surface charge completely screens the field above the surface, the equations of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 N. M. Zubarev