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We compute the energy of 2+1 Minkowski space from a covariant action principle. Using Ashtekar and Varadarajan's characterization of 2+1 asymptotic flatness, we first show that the 2+1 Einstein-Hilbert action with Gibbons-Hawking boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Donald Marolf , Leonardo Patiño

This paper presents a new observer design approach for linear time invariant multivariable systems subject to unknown inputs. The design is based on a transformation to the so-called special coordinate basis. This form reveals important…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-30 Markus Tranninger , Helmut Niederwieser , Richard Seeber , Martin Horn

We analyse the instantaneous transition rate of an accelerated Unruh-DeWitt particle detector whose coupling to a quantum field on Minkowski space is regularised by a finite spatial profile. We show, under mild technical assumptions, that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Louko , A. Satz

We show how the anisotropy resulting from the motion of an observer in an isotropic universe may be determined by measurements. This provides a means to identify inertial frames, yielding a simple resolution to the twins paradox of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Subhash Kak

Unruh-DeWitt detectors interacting locally with a quantum field are systems under consideration for relativistic quantum information processing. In most works, the detectors are assumed to be point-like and, therefore, couple with the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-05 Antony R. Lee , Ivette Fuentes

We consider an Unruh-DeWitt detector in inertial and circular motion in Minkowski spacetime of arbitrary dimension, coupled to a quantised scalar field with the Lorentz-violating dispersion relation $\omega = |{\bf k}|\, f (|{\bf…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Jorma Louko , Samuel D. Upton

It is easy to show that the lower and the upper box dimensions of a bounded set in Euclidean space are invariant with respect to the ambient space. In this article we show that the Minkowski content of a Minkowski measurable set is also…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-06-05 Maja Resman

The homogeneous and isotropic radiation dominated universe, following the inflationary stage, is expressed as a spherically symmetric and inhomogeneous spacetime upon a power law type conformal transformation of the null (cosmological)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Sujoy K. Modak

In general relativity, cosmology and quantum field theory, spacetime is assumed to be an orientable manifold endowed with a Lorentz metric that makes it spatially and temporally orientable. The question as to whether the laws of physics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 N. A. Lemos , D. Müller , M. J. Reboucas

Special relativity theory is well established and confirmed by experiments. This research establishes an operational measurement way to express the great theory in a geometrical form. This may be valuable for understanding the underlying…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao Jianhua

It is shown that the Lorentz transformations can be derived for a non-orthogonal Euclidean space. In this geometry one finds the same relations of special relativity as the ones known from the orthogonal Minkowski space. In order to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carmen Tornow

Under the classical non-relativistic consideration of the space-time we propose the model of the laws of gravity and Electrodynamics, invariant under the galilean transformations and moreover, under every change of non-inertial cartesian…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Arkady Poliakovsky

The velocity of light is invariant under transformations that alter space-time metrics, while leaving Maxwell's equations invariant. A one-parameter special conformal invariance group of the equations exposes an ambiguity in current…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Carl E. Wulfman

Inertial effects in non-inertial reference frames are compared with quantum properties of tests objects. The real space-time and perfect inertial reference frame can be compared accurate to the uncertainty relation. Complexities if…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-19 Timur F. Kamalov

We study the response function of Unruh-deWitt detectors placed in a flat spacetime inside a thin matter shell. We show that the response function distinguishes between the local and global (Minkowski) inertial frames and picks up the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Wan Cong , Jiri Bicak , David Kubiznak , Robert B. Mann

Fourier transforms of Lorentz invariant functions in Minkowski space, with support on both the timelike and the spacelike domains are performed by means of direct integration. The cases of 1+1 and 1+2 dimensions are worked out in detail,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander Wurm , Nurit Krausz , Cecile DeWitt-Morette , Marcus Berg

Theoretical and observational arguments are listed in favor of a new principle of relativity of units of measurements as the basis of a conformal-invariant unification of General Relativity and Standard Model by replacement of all masses…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Pervushin , V. Zinchuk , A. Zorin

The paper develops the Finsler-like geometry on the 1-jet space for the jet conformal Minkowski (JCM) metric, which naturally extends the Minkowski metric in the Chernov-Pavlov framework. To this aim there are determined the nonlinear…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-21 Vladimir Balan , Mircea Neagu

We present a definite formulation of the Principle of General Covariance (GCP) as a Principle of General Relativity with physical content and thus susceptible of verification or contradiction. To that end it is useful to introduce a kind of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Alberto Chamorro

From general relativity we have learned the principles of general covariance and local Lorentz invariance, which follow from the fact that we consider observables as tensors on a spacetime manifold whose geometry is modeled by a Lorentzian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Manuel Hohmann