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This paper presents simulations of the 2d model developed by Poth\'erat at al (\emph{J. Fluid Mech}, 2000) for MHD flows between two planes with a strong transverse homogeneous and steady magnetic field, accounting for moderate inertial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Alban Pothérat , Joël Sommeria , René Moreau

Hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic numerical studies of a mechanically forced two-vortex flow inside a sphere are reported. The simulations are performed in the intermediate regime between the laminar flow and developed turbulence where a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. Reuter , F. Jenko , A. Tilgner , C. B. Forest

A Lie-group based similarity theory is developed for both momentum and energy distributions in a turbulent pipe flow, leading to asymptotic logarithmic profiles of mean velocity and turbulent kinetic energy. Both channel and pipe data over…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Xi Chen , Fazle Hussain , Zhen-Su She

The kinematic dynamo (KD) describes the growth of magnetic fields generated by the flow of a conducting medium in the limit of vanishing backaction of the fields onto the flow. The KD is therefore an important model system for understanding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Igor V. Ovchinnikov , Torsten Enßlin

We use the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method combined with an n-body code to study the dynamics of the interaction between a gas-rich spiral galaxy and intracluster or intragroup medium, often known as the ram pressure scenario.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Martin D. Weinberg

The Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method, developed originally to calculate rarefied gas dynamical problems, is applied to continuous flow including shocks assuming that the Knudsen number is sufficiently small. In particular, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takuya Matsuda , Hiromi Mizutani , Henri. M. J. Boffin

The dynamics of thin liquid films flowing over a spinning disc is studied through a combination of experiments and direct numerical simulations. We consider a comprehensive range of interfacial flow regimes from waveless through to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Jason Stafford , Nwachukwu Uzo , Enrico Piccoli , Camille Petit , Omar K. Matar

Inspired by the recent realization of a 2D chiral fluid as an active monolayer droplet moving atop a 3D Stokesian fluid, we formulate mathematically its free-boundary dynamics. The surface droplet is described as a general 2D linear,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Leroy L. Jia , William T. M. Irvine , Michael J. Shelley

In stars and planets, magnetic fields are believed to originate from the motion of electrically conducting fluids in their interior, through a process known as the dynamo mechanism. In this Letter, an optimization procedure is used to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Ashley P. Willis

A wide and critical comparison of the capability of Method of Characteristics, Explicit Path-Conservative Finite Volume Method and Semi-Implicit Staggered Finite Volume Method is presented and discussed, in terms of accuracy and efficiency.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Giulia Bertaglia , Matteo Ioriatti , Alessandro Valiani , Michael Dumbser , Valerio Caleffi

A collection of arbitrarily-shaped solid objects, each moving at a constant speed, can be used to mix or stir ideal fluid, and can give rise to interesting flow patterns. Assuming these systems of fluid stirrers are two-dimensional, the…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-01-03 Mohamed M. S. Nasser , Christopher C. Green

Identifying generic physical mechanisms responsible for the generation of magnetic fields and turbulence in differentially rotating flows is fundamental to understand the dynamics of astrophysical objects such as accretion disks and stars.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Rincon , G. I. Ogilvie , M. R. E. Proctor , C. Cossu

An axisymmetric squirmer in a Bingham viscoplastic fluid is studied numerically to determine the effect of a yield stress environment on locomotion. The nonlinearity of the governing equations necessitates numerical methods, which is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Patrick S. Eastham , Hadi Mohammadigoushki , Kourosh Shoele

We have derived the closed system of averaged MHD-equations for general oscillating flows, which are purely oscillating in the main approximation. We have used the mathematical approach which combines the two-timing method and the notion of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Vladimir A. Vladimirov

Topology optimization offers optimal material layouts, enabling automation in the design of devices. Given the recent advances in computer technology and additive manufacturing, topology optimization is increasingly being used to design…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 T. Phatak , K. B. Nakshatrala

We investigate an analytic theory of force-dipole hydrodynamics in a viscous membrane coupled to an infinite surrounding fluid, focusing on quenched (orientation-fixed) dipoles. While the single-dipole flow exhibits the known Saffman…

To study the onset of a stationary dynamo in the presence of inner or outer walls of various electromagnetic properties, we propose a simple 1D-model in which the flow is replaced by an alpha effect. The equation of dispersion of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-05-07 R. Avalos-Zuniga , F. Plunian

Cavitating flow over a circular cylinder is investigated over a range of cavitation numbers for both laminar and turbulent regimes. We observe non-cavitating, cyclic and transitional cavitation regimes with reduction in freestream $\sigma$.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Filipe L. Brandao , Mrugank Bhatt , Krishnan Mahesh

A kinetic model is proposed for rarefied flows of molecular gas with rotational and temperature-dependent vibrational degrees of freedom. The model reduces to the Boltzmann equation for monatomic gas when the energy exchange between the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Qi Li , Lei Wu

The swimming of a deformable planar slab in a viscous incompressible fluid is studied on the basis of the Navier-Stokes equations. A continuum of plane wave displacements, symmetric on both sides of the slab and characterized by a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-08 B. U. Felderhof