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Heart muscle contraction is normally activated by a synchronized Ca release from sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), a major intracellular Ca store. However, under abnormal conditions Ca leaks from the SR, decreasing heart contraction amplitude…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2023-07-19 Anna Maltsev , Michael Stern , Victor Maltsev

Clinical prediction models are statistical or machine learning models used to quantify the risk of a certain health outcome using patient data. These can then inform potential interventions on patients, causing an effect called performative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Louis Chislett , Louis JM Aslett , Alisha R Davies , Catalina A Vallejos , James Liley

This paper presents a delay-dependent parameter-varying control design approach to address the automated blood pressure regulation problem in the critical patient resuscitation using closed-loop administration of vasopressors. The mean…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-03 Shahin Tasoujian , Karolos Grigoriadis , Matthew Franchek

Emergent and unscheduled cardiology admissions from cardiac catheterization laboratory add complexity to the management of Cardiology and in-patient department. In this article, we sought to study the behavior of cardiology admissions from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Avishek Choudhury , Sunanda Perumalla

Continuous and noninvasive monitoring of blood pressure has numerous clinical and fitness applications. Current methods of continuous measurement of blood pressure are either invasive and/or require expensive equipment. Therefore, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-16 Armin Soltan Zadi , Raichel Alex , Rong Zhang , Donald E. Watenpaugh , Khosrow Behbehani

Using a method of entropic analysis of time series we establish the correlation between heartbeat long-range memory and mortality risk in patients with congestive heart failure.

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Allegrini , R. Balocchi , S. Chillemi , P. Grigolini , P. Hamilton , R. Maestri , L. Palatella , G. Raffaelli

The time series captured by a single scalp electrode (plus the reference electrode) of refractory epileptic patients is used to forecast seizures susceptibility. The time series is preprocessed, segmented, and each segment transformed into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Tiago Leal , Antonio Dourado , Fabio Lopes , Cesar Teixeira

Oscillometry is the standard method for non-invasive, cuff-based blood pressure (BP) measurement, but it introduces systematic errors that may impact clinical accuracy. This study investigates the sources of these errors--primarily the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-22 Masoud Nateghi , Reza Sameni

We present a Bayesian dynamical inference method for characterizing cardiorespiratory (CR) dynamics in humans by inverse modelling from blood pressure time-series data. This new method is applicable to a broad range of stochastic dynamical…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. G. Luchinsky , V. N. Smelyanskiy , M. M. Millonas , A. Stefanovska , P. V. E. McClintock

Predicting the risk of death for chronic patients is highly valuable for informed medical decision-making. This paper proposes a general framework for dynamic prediction of the risk of death of a patient given her hospitalization history,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-31 Telmo J. Pérez-Izquierdo , Irantzu Barrio , Cristobal Esteban

We consider the problem of modeling cardiovascular responses to physical activity and sleep changes captured by wearable sensors in free living conditions. We use an attentional convolutional neural network to learn parsimonious signatures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Haraldur T. Hallgrímsson , Filip Jankovic , Tim Althoff , Luca Foschini

We developed a new approach for the analysis of physiological time series. An iterative convolution filter is used to decompose the time series into various components. Statistics of these components are extracted as features to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Dong Mao , Yang Wang , Qiang Wu

We introduce an entropy-based classification method for pairs of sequences (ECPS) for quantifying mutual dependencies in heart rate and beat-to-beat blood pressure recordings. The purpose of the method is to build a classifier for data in…

We study prediction intervals based on leave-one-out residuals in a linear regression model where the number of explanatory variables can be large compared to sample size. We establish uniform asymptotic validity (conditional on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-19 Lukas Steinberger , Hannes Leeb

Standard cardiovascular risk calculators, including the Framingham Risk Score and the ACC/AHA Pooled Cohort Equations, estimate the conditional probability P(CHD | SysBP = s) rather than the interventional quantity P(CHD | do(SysBP = s)).…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Suchibrata Patra

Heart failure (HF) discharge planning depends on identifying patients at risk of deterioration or death, yet accurate prediction from routinely collected electronic health records (EHRs) remains challenging. We developed and validated…

The aortic valve is a three-leaflet passive structure that, driven by pressure differences between the left ventricle and the aorta, opens and closes during the heartbeat to ensure the correct stream direction and flow rate. In elderly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Francesco Viola , Valentina Meschini , Roberto Verzicco

Quantifying the complexity of cardiac systems is fundamental to understanding the onset of rhythm disorders, from mild arrhythmias to life-threatening fibrillation. In this work, we investigate how chaos shows up and evolves in simplified…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Xiaodong An , Mikael Toye , Flavio H. Fenton

Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases the risk of stroke by a factor of four to five and is the most common abnormal heart rhythm. The progression of AF with age, from short self-terminating episodes to persistence, varies between individuals…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-10-12 Kishan A. Manani , Kim Christensen , Nicholas S. Peters

The paper introduces a novel topological method for prediction and modeling for a nonlinear time--series that exhibit recurring patterns. According to the model, global manifold of the reconstructed state--space can be approximated by a few…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Sajini Anand P S , Prabhakar G Vaidya