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We show that under very general conditions, cluster plasmas threaded by weak magnetic fields are subject to very fast growing plasma instabilities driven by the anisotropy of the plasma pressure (viscous stress) with respect to the local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , R. M. Kulsrud , G. W. Hammett , P. Sharma

The chiral magnetic effect emerges from a miroscopic level, and its interesting consequences have been discussed in the dynamics of the early universe, neutron stars and quark-gluon plasma. An instability is caused by anomalous electric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Yasufumi Kojima , Yuri Miura

We investigate analytically the magnetic instability in a rotating and electrically conducting fluid induced by an imposed magnetic field with its associated electric current. The short-wavelength approximation is used in the linear…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Xing Wei

The effect of magnetic field on the nonlinear growth rate of Rayleigh-Taylor instability induced two fluid interfacial structures has been investigated. The magnetic field is assumed to be parallel to the plane of the two fluid interface…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. R. Gupta , Labakanta Mandal , Sourav Roy , Manoranjan Khan

This research explores the modulation of Rayleigh-Plateau instability by adjusting the orientation angle and eccentricity of a wire within a nozzle. We demonstrate that both the angle and eccentricity significantly influence the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Dilip Kumar Maity , Christopher Wagstaff , Sandip Dighe , Tadd Truscott

The stability of the flux line lattice has been investigated within anisotropic London theory. This is the first full-scale investigation of instabilities in the `chain' state. It has been found that the lattice is stable at large fields,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. M. Thompson , M. A. Moore

If a magnetic field normal to the surface of a magnetic fluid is increased beyond a critical value a spontaneous deformation of the surface arises (normal field instability). The instability is subcritical and leads to peaks of a…

patt-sol · 物理学 2016-09-08 Thomas Mahr , Ingo Rehberg

The possibility that the magnetic shear-flow instability (MRI, Balbus-Hawley instability) might give rise to turbulence in a cylindric Couette flow is investigated through numerical simulations. The study is linear and the fluid flow is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Rüdiger , Y. Zhang

Magneto-rotational instability (MRI) is an important instability mechanism for rotating flows with magnetic fields. In particular, when the strength of the magnetic field tends to zero, the stability criterion for rotating flows is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-28 Zhiwu Lin , Yucong Wang , Wenpei Wu

We consider the dynamics of two layers of incompressible electrically conducting fluid interacting with the magnetic field, which are confined within a 3D horizontally infinite slab and separated by a free internal interface. We assume that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-22 Yanjin Wang

The dynamics of the oscillator system is investigated. The conditions under which this dynamics becomes unstable are determined. In particular, it is shown that plasma in constant magnetic field becomes unstable if its density exceeds a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Vyacheslav Buts

We reformulate in Lagrangian coordinates the two-phase free boundary problem for the equations of Magnetohydrodynamics in a infinite slab, which is incompressible, viscous and of zero resistivity, as one for the Navier-Stokes equations with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-29 Yanjin Wang

The paper presents an experimental study of the capillary electrostatic instability occurring under effect of a constant electric field on a magnetic fluid individual peak. The peaks under study occur at disintegration of a magnetic fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Levon Mkrtchyan , Arthur Zakinyan , Yuri Dikansky

The magnetic Rayleigh-Taylor instability has been shown to play a key role in many astrophysical systems. The equation for the growth rate of this instability in the incompressible limit, and the most-unstable mode that can be derived from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Andrew Hillier

The Rayleigh capillary instability of a cylindrical interface between two immiscible fluids is one of the most fundamental in fluid dynamics. As Plateau observed from energetic considerations and Rayleigh clarified through hydrodynamics,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Thomas R. Powers , Dengfu Zhang , Raymond E. Goldstein , Howard A. Stone

We consider the nonaxisymmetric modes of instability present in Taylor-Couette flow under the application of helical magnetic fields, mainly for magnetic Prandtl numbers close to the inductionless limit, and conduct a full examination of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Adam Child , Evy Kersalé , Rainer Hollerbach

We study the stability of compressible cylindrical differentially rotating flow in the presence of the magnetic field, and show that compressibility alters qualitatively the stability properties of flows. Apart from the well-known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Alfio Bonanno , Vadim Urpin

The nonaxisymmetric Tayler instability of toroidal magnetic fields due to axial electric currents is studied for conducting incompressible fluids between two coaxial cylinders without endplates. The inner cylinder is considered as so thin…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 G. Ruediger , M. Schultz , M. Gellert

Planes and circular cylinders are models of interfaces of a fluid when the support surface is translationally invariant in a direction of the space. After a study of the eigenvalues of the Jacobi operator, it is investigated when planar…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-05 Rafael López

The dynamics of an individual magnetic moment is studied through the Landau-Lifshitz equation with a periodic driving in the direction perpendicular to the applied field. For fields lower than the anisotropy field and small values of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis Fernández Álvarez , Oscar Pla , Oksana Chubykalo