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These lecture notes introduce some simple effective Hamiltonians (also known as semi-empirical models) that have widespread applications to solid state and molecular systems. They are aimed as an introduction to a beginning graduate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 B. J. Powell

We present a diagonalization method for generic matrix valued Hamiltonians based on a formal expansion in power of $\hbar $. Considering $\hbar $ as a running parameter, a differential equation connecting two diagonalization processes for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pierre Gosselin , Jocelyn Hanssen , Herve Mohrbach

The block-diagonalization of the Hamiltonian is not sufficient for the transformation to the Foldy-Wouthuysen (FW) representation. The conditions enabling the transition from the Dirac representation to the FW one are formulated and proved.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 V. P. Neznamov , A. J. Silenko

A method of Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation for relativistic spin-1/2 particles in external fields is proposed. It permits determination of the Hamilton operator in the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation with any accuracy. Interactions between…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Alexander J. Silenko

The effective field theory for collective rotations of triaxially deformed nuclei is generalized to odd-mass nuclei by including the angular momentum of the valence nucleon as an additional degree of freedom. The Hamiltonian is constructed…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Q. B. Chen , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner , J. Meng

While the density functional theory with integral equations techniques are very efficient tools in numerical analysis of complex fluids, an analytical insight into the phenomenon of effective interactions is still limited. In this paper we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-24 M. Majka , P. F. Góra

Techniques from effective field theory are applied to nuclear rotation. This approach exploits the spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry and the separation of scale between low-energy Nambu-Goldstone rotational modes and high-energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-15 T. Papenbrock

We implement the effective field theory for gravitating spinning objects in the post-Newtonian scheme at the next-to-next-to-leading order level to derive the gravitational spin-orbit interaction potential at the third and a half…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Michèle Levi , Jan Steinhoff

We develop a computational method to learn a molecular Hamiltonian matrix from matrix-valued time series of the electron density. As we demonstrate for three small molecules, the resulting Hamiltonians can be used for electron density…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Harish S. Bhat , Karnamohit Ranka , Christine M. Isborn

We demonstrate that the effective Hamiltonians obtained with the downfolding procedure based on double unitary coupled cluster (DUCC) ansatz can be used in the context of Greens function coupled cluster (GFCC) formalism to calculate…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Nicholas P Bauman , Bo Peng , Karol Kowalski

A model subspace configuration interaction method is developed to obtain chemically accurate electron correlations by diagonalising a very compact effective Hamiltonian of realistic molecule. The construction of the effective Hamiltonian is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Jiasheng Li , Jun Yang

We present a discrete total variation calculus in Hamiltonian formalism in this paper. Using this discrete variation calculus and generating functions for the flows of Hamiltonian systems, we derive two-step symplectic-energy integrators of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jing-Bo Chen , Han-Ying Guo , Ke Wu

An approach, based on the use of the quasiclassical Green's function, is developed for investigating high-energy quantum electrodynamical processes in combined strong laser and atomic fields. Employing an operator technique, we derive the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-26 A. Di Piazza , A. I. Milstein

The finite operators are derived for the recoil $m\alpha^6(m/M)$ order relativistic corrections (to spin-averaged energy levels) in hydrogen-like atoms and ions in the two- and three-body formalism beyond the adiabatic approximation.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Vladimir I Korobov

Hamiltonian lattice QCD with Wilson fermions is investigated systematically by strong-coupling expansion up to the second order. The effective Hamiltonian is diagonalized by Bogoliubov transformation. The vacuum energy, chiral condensate,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yi-Zhong Fang , Xiang-Qian Luo

Measurements of energy separations in highly charged ions can in many cases nowadays be performed with very high accuracy, an accuracy that sometimes cannot be matched by the corresponding theoretical calcula- tions. Furthermore, it has…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Ingvar Lindgren , Sten Salomonson , Johan Holmberg

The classical dynamics for a charged point particle with intrinsic spin is governed by a relativistic Hamiltonian for the orbital motion and by the Thomas-Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi equation for the precession of the spin. It is natural to ask…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Tsung-Wei Chen , Dah-Wei Chiou

The ambiguity involved in the definition of effective-mass Hamiltonians for nonrelativistic models is resolved using the Dirac equation. The multistep approximation is extended for relativistic cases allowing the treatment of arbitrary…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Renan , M. H. Pacheco , C. A. S. Almeida

We calculate the multi-photon decay widths of the Higgs boson from an effective Lagrangian for a system of electromagnetic and Higgs fields. We utilize a low-energy theorem to connect the above Lagrangian to the Heisenberg-Euler effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yi Liao

Based on the short-distance expansion of currents in the heavy quark effective theory, we derive the exact expressions for the heavy-to-heavy meson and baryon weak decay form factors to order $1/m_Q$ in the heavy quark expansion, and to all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Matthias Neubert