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The hybrid Vlasov-Maxwell system of equations is suitable to describe a magnetized plasma at scales of the order of or larger than proton kinetic scales. An exact stationary solution is presented by revisiting previous results with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 F. Malara , O. Pezzi , F. Valentini

We study the stability of compressible cylindrical differentially rotating flow in the presence of the magnetic field, and show that compressibility alters qualitatively the stability properties of flows. Apart from the well-known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Alfio Bonanno , Vadim Urpin

Nonlinear tranlational symmetric equilibria with up to quartic flux terms in the free functions, reversed magnetic shear and sheared flow are constructed in two ways: i) quasianalytically by an ansatz which reduces the pertinent generalized…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Ap Kuiroukidis , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

We examine global incompressible axisymmetric perturbations of a differentially rotating MHD plasma with radial density gradients. It is shown that the standard magnetorotational instability, (MRI) criterion drawn from the local dispersion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jesse Pino , S. M. Mahajan

A method is proposed to solve the Grad-Shafranov partial differential equation for the poloidal flux function associated with the equilibrium of a plasma magnetically confined in an axisymmetric torus under the assumption that the sources…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Antonio Carlos de Almeida Ferreira

We have explored the thermodynamics of compressed magnetized plasmas in laboratory experiments and we call these studies "magnetothermodynamics". The experiments are carried out in the Swarthmore Spheromak eXperiment device. In this device,…

We present strategies based upon extremization principles, in the case of the axisymmetric equations of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). We study the equilibrium shape by using a minimum energy principle under the constraints of the MHD…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Leprovost , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Berengere Dubrulle

The relaxed state of a magnetized relativistic hot plasma composed of inertial electrons and positrons having different relativistic temperatures and a fraction of static positive ions is studied. From the steady-state solutions of vortex…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Usman Shazad , M. Iqbal

We consider the nonaxisymmetric modes of instability present in Taylor-Couette flow under the application of helical magnetic fields, mainly for magnetic Prandtl numbers close to the inductionless limit, and conduct a full examination of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Adam Child , Evy Kersalé , Rainer Hollerbach

Microscopic instability and macroscopic flow pattern resulting from colliding plasmas are studied analytically in support of laboratory experiments. The plasma flows are assumed to stream radially from two separate centers. In a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Mikhail Malkov , Vladimir Sotnikov

Nonlinear z-independent solutions to a generalized Grad-Shafranov equation (GSE) with up to quartic flux terms in the free functions and incompressible plasma flow non parallel to the magnetic field are constructed quasi-analytically.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ap Kuiroukidis , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

We propose a phenomenological yet very general model in a form of generalized complex Ginzburg-Landau equation to understand the dynamics of the quasi-periodic fluid instabilities (called edge-localized modes) in the boundary of toroidal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Youngmin Oh , Hyung Ju Hwang , Michael Leconte , Gunsu S. Yun

It is shown that if a current-carrying magnetic flux tube is bulged at its axial midpoint z=0 and constricted at its axial endpoints z=+h,-h, then plasma will be accelerated from z=+h,-h towards z=0 resulting in a situation similar to two…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. M. Bellan

A theoretical treatment is presented of kinetic equilibria in accretion discs around compact objects, for cases where the plasma can be considered as collisionless. The plasma is assumed to be axi-symmetric and to be acted on by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Claudio Cremaschini , John C. Miller , Massimo Tessarotto

We analyze a linear perturbation scheme for a two-dimensional background plasma, which is rotating with a differential frequency and is embedded in a poloidal magnetic field. The main two assumptions of the present study, which in turn are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Giovanni Montani , Daniela Pugliese

We explore the existence of quasisymmetric magnetic fields in asymmetric toroidal domains. These vector fields can be identified with a class of magnetohydrodynamic equilibria in the presence of pressure anisotropy. First, using Clebsch…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-12 Naoki Sato , Zhisong Qu , David Pfefferlé , Robert L. Dewar

Differentially rotating flows of unmagnetized, highly conducting plasmas have been created in the Plasma Couette Experiment. Previously, hot-cathodes have been used to control plasma rotation by a stirring technique [C. Collins et al.,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 C. Collins , M. Clark , C. M. Cooper , K. Flanagan , I. V. Khalzov , M. D. Nornberg , B. Seidlitz , J. Wallace , C. B. Forest

The properties of low-frequency convective fluctuations and transport are investigated for the boundary region of magnetized plasmas. We employ a two-dimensional fluid model for the evolution of the global plasma quantities in a geometry…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Odd Erik Garcia , Volker Naulin , Anders Henry Nielsen , Jens Juul Rasmussen

On a closed hyperbolic surface, we investigate semiclassical defect measures associated with the magnetic Laplacian in the presence of a constant magnetic field. Depending on the energy level where the eigenfunctions concentrate, three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-14 Laurent Charles , Thibault Lefeuvre

The equations governing the magnetohydrodynamic stagnation point flow toward a non-conducting, thermally insulated, nonporous, linearly stretching sheet are cast in a self similar form. Consistent boundary conditions on the velocity,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Tarek M. A. El-Mistikawy