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Let X be a smooth manifold of dimension 1+n endowed with a lorentzian metric g, and let T be the electromagnetic energy tensor associated to a 2-form F. In this paper we characterize this tensor T as the only 2-covariant natural tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 J. Navarro , J. B. Sancho

The Maxwell equations are formulated on an arbitrary (1+3)-dimensional manifold. Then, imposing a (constrained) linear constitutive relation between electromagnetic field $(E,B)$ and excitation $({\cal D},{\cal H})$, we derive the metric of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

In this work, we develop a potential-based formalism for Maxwell's equations in isotropic media with weak spatial dispersion within the electric quadrupole-magnetic dipole approximation. We introduce an operator form of the constitutive…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Yury Solyaev

Maxwell's macroscopic equations combined with a generalized form of the Lorentz law of force are a complete and consistent set of equations. Not only are these five equations fully compatible with special relativity, they also conform with…

光学 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Masud Mansuripur

We respond to a Comment on our paper [Physical Review A 80, 023823 (2009)], which appears to have stemmed from a misunderstanding of the various energy-momentum tensors of classical electrodynamics. It is shown that each stress tensor, when…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-26 Masud Mansuripur , Armis R. Zakharian

The electromagnetic theory is considered in the framework of the generally covariant approach, that is applied to the analysis of electromagnetism in noninertial coordinate and frame systems. The special-relat\-ivistic formulation of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Yuri N. Obukhov

While the electromagnetic force is microscopically simply the Lorentz force, its macroscopic form is more complicated, and given by expressions such as the Maxwell stress tensor and the Kelvin force. Their derivation is fairly opaque, at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Mario Liu , Klaus Stierstadt

The Riemann -- Silberstein -- Majorana -- Oppenheimer approach to the Maxwell electrodynamics in presence of electrical sources and arbitrary media is investigated within the matrix formalism. The symmetry of the matrix Maxwell equation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-08-06 A. A. Bogush , V. M. Red'kov , N. G. Tokarevskaya , George J. Spix

We investigate stress-energy tensors constructed from the covariant derivatives of delta functions on a worldline. Since covariant derivatives are used all the components transform as tensors. We derive the dynamical equations for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Jonathan Gratus , Spyridon Talaganis

We discuss the construction of Maxwellian electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions and some of its applications. Special emphasis is given to the problem of the retarded potentials and radiation, where substantial differences with respect to the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 D. Boito , L. N. S. de Andrade , G. de Sousa , R. Gama , C. Y. M. London

We consider a complex covariant form of the macroscopic Maxwell equations, in a moving medium or at rest, following the original ideas of Minkowski. A compact, Lorentz invariant, derivation of the energy-momentum tensor and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Sergey I. Kryuchkov , Nathan A. Lanfear , Sergei K. Suslov

The time dependent Dirac-Maxwell's Equations in presence of electric and magnetic sources are written in chiral media and the solutions for the classical problem are obtained in unique simple and consistent manner. The quaternion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. S. Bisht , Jivan Singh , O. P. S. Negi

In curved spacetime, Maxwell's equations can be expressed in forms valid in Minkowski background, with the effect of the metric (gravity) appearing as effective polarizations and magnetizations. The electric and magnetic (EM) fields depend…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

We show that (specifically scaled) equations of shear-free null geodesic congruences on the Minkowski space-time possess intrinsic self-dual, restricted gauge and algebraic structures. The complex eikonal, Weyl 2-spinor, $SL(2,\mathbb C)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-01 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Joseph A. Rizcallah

The Maxwell equations and the constitutive relations describe the classical propagation of electromagnetic waves in continuous matter. Here, we investigate the effects stemming from extended constitutive relations on the propagation of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Pedro D. S. Silva , Rodolfo Casana , Manoel M. Ferreira

A close examination of the Maxwell-Lorentz theory of electrodynamics reveals that polarization and magnetization of material media need not be treated as local averages over small volumes - volumes that nevertheless contain a large number…

光学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Masud Mansuripur

We derive a set of Clifford-algebraic formulas for two major nonlinear conformal transformations of the physical quantities related to Maxwell's equations. The superiority of these formulas over their vector-tensorial counterparts are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Leehwa Yeh

Based on the analysis of biquaternion quadratic forms of field, it is shown that Maxwell equations arise as a consequence of the principle of conservation of the energy-momentum flow of field in space-time. It turns out that this principle…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Sergey Y. Kotkovskiy

Conformally flat spacetimes with an elastic stress energy tensor given by a diagonal trace-free anisotropic pressure tensor are investigated using 1+3 formalism. We show how the null tetrad Ricci components are related to the pressure…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-13 I. Brito , M. P. Machado Ramos

We review Maxwell's equations and constitutive relations for 3D bianisotropic media in a generalized form: we consider all four variables and allow for nonzero polarization or magnetization, and also nonzero nonzero magnetic charge or…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Tharindu Fernando , Martin Licht , Michael Holst