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Absorption and scattering of electromagnetic waves by dielectric media are of fundamental importance in many branches of physics. In this Letter we analytically derived the ultimate upper limits for the absorbed and scattered powers by any…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Jean-Paul Hugonin , Mondher Besbes , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

In this chapter we review our work on the theory of quantum transport in topological insulator nanowires. We discuss both normal state properties and superconducting proximity effects, including the effects of magnetic fields and disorder.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Jens H. Bardarson , Roni Ilan

We demonstrate the existence of photon traps within the framework of nonlinear electrodynamics. The trapping mechanism is based on the fact that, for null background fields, the optical metric reduces to the Kerr-Schild form, which plays a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Érico Goulart , Eduardo Bittencourt

The Landauer formula provides a general scattering formulation of electrical conduction. Despite its utility, it has been mainly applied to the linear-response regime, and a scattering theory of nonlinear response has yet to be fully…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Kohei Kawabata , Masahito Ueda

We extend the T-matrix approach to light scattering by spherical particles to some simple cases in which the scatterers are optically anisotropic. Specifically we consider cases in which the spherical particles include radially and…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. D. Kiselev , V. Yu Reshetnyak , T. J. Sluckin

For an isotropic and homogeneous nonlinear left-handed materials, for which the effective medium approximation is valid, Maxwell's equations for electric and magnetic fields lead naturally, within the slowly varying envelope approximation,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-03-09 N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis

The ability of metallic nanostructures to confine light at the sub-wavelength scale enables new perspectives and opportunities in the field of nanotechnology. Making use of this unique advantage, nano-optical trapping techniques have been…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Domna G. Kotsifaki , Síle Nic Chormaic

In anisotropic crystals, Maxwell's equations permit only birefringence for the propagation of light. Notwithstanding, multirefringent systems comprising more than two propagating modes exist, such as in electron optics and photonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 József Cserti , Áron Holló , László Oroszlány

The optical absorption of nanoscale thickness semiconductor films on top of light-trapping structures based on optical interference effects combined with spectrum-splitting structures is theoretically investigated. Nearly perfect absorption…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jiang-Tao Liu , Xin-Hua Deng , Wen Yang , Jun Li

Superdiffusion is an anomalous transport behavior. Recently, a new mechanism, termed the ``nodal mechanism," has been proposed to induce superdiffusion in quantum models. However, existing realizations of the nodal mechanism have so far…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Shaofeng Huang , Yu-Peng Wang , Jie Ren , Chen Fang

A theory for multiple scattering of elastic waves is presented in a random medium bounded by two ideal free surfaces, whose horizontal size is infinite and whose transverse size is smaller than the mean free path of the waves. This geometry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicolas P. Tregoures , Bart A. van Tiggelen

We compare the characteristics of two types of patterns obtained with two azopolymer materials: a Gaussian random pattern and a quasi-random grating pattern. The surface structurations have been obtained with a simple bottom-up technique by…

We report on the fabrication of two-dimensional periodic photonic nanostructures by nanoimprint lithography and dry etching, and their integration into a 1-{\mu}m-thin mono-crystalline silicon solar cell. Thanks to the periodic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Christos Trompoukis , Ounsi El Daif , Valérie Depauw , Ivan Gordon , Jef Poortmans

The physical mechanism underlying scattering properties of matter wave gap-solitons by linear optical lattice defects is investigated. The occurrence of repeated reflection, transmission and trapping regions for increasing strengths of an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Valeriy A. Brazhnyi , Mario Salerno

This paper focuses on the time-harmonic electromagnetic (EM) scattering problem in a general medium which may possess a nontrivial topological structure. We model this by an inhomogeneous and possibly anisotropic medium with embedded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-14 Huaian Diao , Hongyu Liu , Qingle Meng , Li Wang

By starting with the Maxwell theory of electromagnetism, we study the change of polarization state of light transmitting through optically anisotropic media. The basic idea is to reduce the Maxwell equation to the Schroedinger like equation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hiroshi Kuratsuji , Shouhei Kakigi

Based on molecular optics we investigate the reflection and refraction of an electromagnetic wave between two semi-infinite anisotropic magnetoelectric materials. In terms of Hertz vectors and the principle of superposition, we generalize…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Weixing Shu , Zhongzhou Ren , Hailu Luo , Fei Li , Qin Wu

Micro- and nanoresonators, which enable light trapping in small volumes for extended durations, play a crucial role in modern photonics. The optical response of these resonators is determined by their fundamental resonances, known as…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Tong Wu , Philippe Lalanne

The inverse scattering transform is developed to solve the Maxwell-Bloch system of equations that describes two-level systems with inhomogeneous broadening, in the case of optical pulses that do not vanish at infinity in the future. The…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Asela Abeya , Gino Biondini , Gregor Kovačič , Barbara Prinari

A planar all-dielectric metamaterial made of a double-periodic lattice whose unit cell consists of a single subwavelength dielectric particle having the form of a disk possessing a penetrating hole is considered. The resonant states in the…