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What is the quantum system? Consider the wavefunction of the electron, what we call single particle wave-function and assume that it contains N wave packets. If we pass all the wave packets through an electric field, all are deflected, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Sofia Wechsler

The effective low-energy excitations in a metallic or semimetallic crystalline system (i.e. electronic quasiparticles) always have a finite spatial extent. It is self-evident but virtually unexplored how the associated internal degrees of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Tobias Holder

The dynamic response of an interacting electron system is determined by an extension of the relaxation-time approximation forced to obey local conservation laws for number, momentum and energy. A consequence of these imposed constraints is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. S. Atwal , N. W. Ashcroft

The model of the physical system with discrete interactions is based on the postulates that (i) parameters of the physical system are defined in process of its interaction; (ii) the process of interaction is discrete. Consequently ordering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M Yudin

The dynamics of a Brownian particle in a constant magnetic field and time-dependent electric field is studied in the limit of white noise, using a Langevin approach for the classical problem and the path-integral Feynman-Vernon and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Marco Patriarca , Pasquale Sodano

The energy and momentum densities of the fields of a free electron in a plane electromagnetic wave include interference terms that are the classical version of the ``dressing'' of the electron the arises in a quantum analysis. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirk T. McDonald , Konstantin Shmakov

We define and investigate, via numerical analysis, a one dimensional toy-model of a cloud chamber. An energetic quantum particle, whose initial state is a superposition of two identical wave packets with opposite average momentum, interacts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 R. Carlone , R. Figari , C. Negulescu

A universal energy eigenvalue equation is proposed in this paper. It is proven that the unique set of eigenfunctions or preferred basis exists for any non-isolated sub-system. Applying the new eigenvalue equation to the relative motion of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Shizhong Mei

The zero point field is an ordinary field existing in the dark, which cannot be separated from the total electromagnetic field in an excited mode. The total field is in equilibrium with matter that it polarizes temporarily and reversibly.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jacques Moret-Bailly

The motion of a system of particles under electromagnetic interaction is considered. Under the assumption that the force acting on an electric charge is given by the sum of the electromagnetic fields produced by any other charged particles…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Chavoya-Aceves

A system of a particle and a harmonic oscillator, which have pure point spectrum if uncoupled, is known to acquire absolutely continuous spectrum when the particle and the oscillator are coupled by a sufficiently strong point interaction.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Italo Guarneri

Interference is a universal consequence of superposition, yet in composite quantum systems it can encode correlations between subsystems. We show that in coupled electron-nuclear dynamics, interference in the nuclear density can arise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Matisse Wei-Yuan Tu , Angel Rubio , E. K. U. Gross

The transport of ultra-cold atoms in magneto-optical potentials provides a clean setting in which to investigate the distinct predictions of classical versus quantum dynamics for a system with coupled degrees of freedom. In this system,…

The recent literature shows a renewed interest, with various independent approaches, in the classical theories for spin. Considering the possible interest of those results, at least for the electron case, we purpose in this paper to explore…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Pavsic , Erasmo Recami , W. A. Rodrigues

The possibility of realizing the superradiant regime of electromagnetic emission by the assembly of quantum dots is considered. The overall dynamical process is analyzed in detail. It is shown that there can occur several qualitatively…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

If a wave function does not describe microscopic reality then what does? Reformulating quantum mechanics in path-integral terms leads to a notion of "precluded event" and thence to the proposal that quantal reality differs from classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rafael D. Sorkin

In this article we describe the incoherent and coherent spin and charge dynamics of a single electron quantum dot. We use a stochastic master equation to model the state of the system, as inferred by an observer with access to only the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Eliska Greplova , Edward A. Laird , G. Andrew D. Briggs , Klaus Mølmer

A realist description of our universe requires a twofold concept of locality. On one hand, there are the strictly Einstein-local interactions which generate the time evolution. On the other hand, the quantum state space calls for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Andreas O. Tell

Holas, Howard and March [Phys. Lett. A {\bf 310}, 451 (2003)] have obtained analytic solutions for ground-state properties of a whole family of two-electron spin-compensated harmonically confined model atoms whose different members are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. A. Niehaus , S. Suhai , N. H. March

We analytically determine the properties of two interacting particles in a harmonic trap subject to a rotation or a uniform synthetic magnetic field, where the spherical symmetry of the relative Hamiltonian is preserved. Thermodynamic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-29 B. C. Mulkerin , C. J. Bradly , H. M. Quiney , A. M. Martin
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