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In the past decade, weak gravitational lensing has become an important tool in the study of the universe at the largest scale, giving insights into the distribution of dark matter, the expansion of the universe, and the nature of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Jacob T Vanderplas

We explore the utility of Karhunen Loeve (KL) analysis in solving practical problems in the analysis of gravitational shear surveys. Shear catalogs from large-field weak lensing surveys will be subject to many systematic limitations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jake Vanderplas , Andrew Connolly , Bhuvnesh Jain , Mike Jarvis

The Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform (KLT) is often used for data decorrelation and dimensionality reduction. The KLT is able to optimally retain the signal energy in only few transform components, being mathematically suitable for image and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-15 A. P. Radünz , T. L. T. da Silveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

The Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform (KLT) is often used for data decorrelation and dimensionality reduction. Because its computation depends on the matrix of covariances of the input signal, the use of the KLT in real-time applications is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-30 A. P. Radünz , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

Analyzing complex experimental data with multiple parameters is challenging. We propose using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) as an effective solution. This method, demonstrated through real experimental data analysis, surpasses…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Judith F. Stein , Aviad Frydman , Richard Berkovits

3D data compression techniques can be used to determine the natural basis of radial eigenmodes that encode the maximum amount of information in a tomographic large-scale structure survey. We explore the potential of the Karhunen-Lo\`eve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Emilio Bellini , David Alonso , Shahab Joudaki , Ludovic van Waerbeke

We study the estimators of various second-order weak lensing statistics such as the shear correlation functions xi_\pm and the aperture mass dispersion <M_ap^2> which can directly be constructed from weak lensing shear maps. We compare the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin Kilbinger , Dipak Munshi

Karhunen-Loeve expansions (KLE) of stochastic processes are important tools in mathematics, the sciences, economics, and engineering. However, the KLE is primarily useful for those processes for which we can identify the necessary…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-03 Daniel Hackmann

Detection and characterization of extended structures is a crucial goal in high contrast imaging. However, these structures face challenges in data reduction, leading to over-subtraction from speckles and self-subtraction with most existing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Bin B. Ren

The Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform (KLT) stands as a well-established discrete transform, demonstrating optimal characteristics in data decorrelation and dimensionality reduction. Its ability to condense energy compression into a select few…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-15 A. P. Radünz , D. F. G. Coelho , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra , A. Madanayake

We present a complete numerical analysis and simulation of the full spatio-temporal dynamics of Kerr-lens mode-locking (KLM) in a laser on all time-scales. The KLM dynamics, which is the workhorse mechanism for generating ultrashort pulses,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Idan Parshani , Leon Bello , Mallachi-Elia Meller , Avi Pe'er

Despite the groundbreaking success of diffusion models in generating high-fidelity images, their latent space remains relatively under-explored, even though it holds significant promise for enabling versatile and interpretable image editing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Li Wang , Boyan Gao , Yanran Li , Zhao Wang , Xiaosong Yang , David A. Clifton , Jun Xiao

Parameter estimation for spatiotemporal dynamics for coupled map lattices and continuous time domain systems is shown using a combination of multiple shooting, Karhunen-Loeve decomposition and Galerkin's projection methodologies. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anandamohan Ghosh , V. Ravi Kumar , B. D. Kulkarni

Linear transformation techniques such as singular value decomposition (SVD) have been used widely to gain insight into the qualitative dynamics of data generated by dynamical systems. There have been several reports in the past that had…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radhakrishnan Nagarajan

We propose an alternative method to generate samples of a spatially correlated random field with applications to large-scale problems for forward propagation of uncertainty. A classical approach for generating these samples is the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-27 Sarah Osborn , Panayot Vassilevski , Umberto Villa

Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is a powerful tool in linear algebra.We propose an extension of SVD for both the qualitative detection and quantitative determination of nonlinearity in a time series. The paper illustrates nonlinear SVD…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-02-11 Prabhakar G. Vaidya , Sajini Anand P. S , Nithin Nagaraj

Particle picking is currently a critical step in the cryo-EM single particle reconstruction pipeline. Despite extensive work on this problem, for many data sets it is still challenging, especially for low SNR micrographs. We present the KLT…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Amitay Eldar , Boris Landa , Yoel Shkolnisky

We introduce Variational Latent Mode Decomposition (VLMD), a new algorithm for extracting oscillatory modes and associated connectivity structures from multivariate signals. VLMD addresses key limitations of existing Multivariate Mode…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Manuel Morante , Naveed ur Rehman

Lasers can exhibit nonlinear and chaotic dynamics driven by the interaction of multiple lasing modes, and investigating the different scenarios of mode competition and bifurcations of their dynamics is of great interest on a fundamental…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Stefan Bittner , Marc Sciamanna

We consider biotransport in tumors with uncertain heterogeneous material properties. Specifically, we focus on the elliptic partial differential equation (PDE) modeling the pressure field inside the tumor. The permeability field is modeled…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Alen Alexanderian , William Reese , Ralph C. Smith , Meilin Yu
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