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We investigate, in the framework of (2+1) dimensional gravity, stationary, rotationally symmetric gravitational sources of the perfect fluid type, embedded in a space of arbitrary cosmological constant. We show that the matching conditions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Lubo , M. Rooman , Ph. Spindel

In this paper we present some results obtained in a previous paper about the Cartan's approach to Riemannian normal coordinates and our conformal transformations among pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. We also review the classical and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-06-24 A. C. V. V. de Siqueira

We show that the description of the space-time of general relativity as a diagonal four dimensional submanifold immersed in an eight dimensional hypercomplex manifold, in torsionless case, leads to a geometrical origin of the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Hemza Azri , A. Bounames

The most familiar formalism for the description of geometry applicable to physics comprises operations among 4-component vectors and complex real numbers; few people realize that this formalism has indeed 32 degrees of freedom and can thus…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-07-24 Jose B. Almeida

We present the extension to 4 dimensions of an euclidean 2-dimensional model that exhibits spontaneous generation of a metric. In this model gravitons emerge as Goldstone bosons of a global SO(D) X GL(D) symmetry broken down to SO(D). The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Jorge Alfaro , Domènec Espriu , Daniel Puigdomènech

We consider a theory of gravity with a hidden extra-dimension and metric-dependent torsion. A set of physically motivated constraints are imposed on the geometry so that the torsion stays confined to the extra-dimension and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Karthik H. Shankar , Anand Balaraman , Kameshwar C. Wali

We explore an extension of the symmetric teleparallel gravity denoted the $f(Q)$ theory, by considering a function of the nonmetricity invariant $Q$ as the gravitational Lagrangian. Some interesting properties could be found in the $f(Q)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Jianbo Lu , Xin Zhao , Guoying Chee

Einstein field equations are second-order differential equations. In this paper, we propose a new gravity theory with pure fourth-order field equations, which we call 4G for brevity. We discuss the applications of 4G in cosmology,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Shuxun Tian

The gravitational field equations in general relativity (GR) consist of a sophisticated system of nonlinear partial differential equations. Solving such equations in some generic off-diagonal forms is usually a hard analytic or numeric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Sergiu I. Vacaru , Elşen V. Veliev

We work out the most general theory for the interaction of spacetime geometry and matter fields -- commonly referred to as geometrodynamics -- for spin-$0$ and spin-$1$ particles. The minimum set of postulates to be introduced is that (i)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Jürgen Struckmeier , David Vasak , Johannes Kirsch

The Dirac equation may be thought as originating from a theory of five-dimensional (5D) space-time. We define a special 5D Clifford algebra and introduce a spin-1/2 constraint equation to describe null propagation in a 5D space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Romulus Breban

We examine the hypothesis that space-time is a product of a continuous four-dimensional manifold times a finite space. A new tensorial notation is developed to present the various constructs of noncommutative geometry. In particular, this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ali H. Chamseddine , Alain Connes

Various extensions to Riemann geometry have been proposed since the inception of general relativity (GR). The aim has been and continues to be to construct a quantum and dynamic spacetime that incorporates the well-known classical (static)…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 K. Mubaidin , D. Mukherjee , S. O. Allehabi , A. Alshehri , M. Nasar , A. Tawfik

We study a model for gravity in 3+1 dimensions, inspired in general relativity in 2+1 dimensions. In contrast regular general relativity in 3+1 dimensions, the model postulates that space in absence of matter is flat. The requirement that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Maarten van de Meent

The main obstacle in attempts to construct a consistent quantum gravity is the absence of independent flat time. This can in principle be cured by going out to higher dimensions. The modern paradigm assumes that the fundamental theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

In 5D, I take the metric in canonical form and define causality by null-paths. Then spacetime is modulated by a factor equivalent to the wave function, and the 5D geodesic equation gives the 4D Klein-Gordon equation. These results…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-07-06 Paul S. Wesson

We review quantum gravity model building using the new formalism of `quantum Riemannian geometry' to construct this on finite discrete spaces and on fuzzy ones such as matrix algebras. The formalism starts with a `differential structure' as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 J. N. Argota-Quiroz , S. Majid

We put forward the idea that all the theoretically consistent models of gravity have contributions to the observed gravity interaction. In this formulation, each model comes with its own Euclidean path-integral weight where general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Nima Khosravi

We exploit an interpretation of gravity as the symmetry broken phase of a de Sitter gauge theory to construct new solutions to the first order field equations. The new solutions are constructed by performing large $Spin(4,1)$ gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Andrew Randono

Gauge theory underpins the quantum field theories of the standard model, and in a previous paper was shown via a geometric approach to describe classical electromagnetism in a form which approximates QED. Here we formalize and generalize…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Adam Marsh