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Diamond detectors are attractive for operation in harsh radiation environments because they combine radiation tolerance, fast signal formation, and low leakage current. Realistic detector-response simulations require an accurate description…

Diamond has been developed as a material for the detection of charged particles by ionization. Its radiation hardness makes it an attractive material for detectors operated in a harsh radiation environment e.g. close to a particle beam as…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-02-09 M. Mathes , M. Cristinziani , H. Kagan , S. Smith , W. Trischuk , J. Velthuis , N. Wermes

The charge collection properties of CVD diamond have been investigated with ionising radiation. In this study two CVD diamond samples, prepared with electrical contacts have been used as solid state ionisation chambers. The diamonds have…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ties Behnke , Petra Hüntemeyer , Alexander Oh , Johannes Steuerer , Albrecht Wagner , Wolfram Zeuner

Diamond sensors (DS) are widely used as solid-state particle detectors, beam loss monitors, and dosimeters in high-radiation environments, e.g., particle colliders. We have calibrated our DS with steady $\beta$- and X-radiation, spanning a…

High radiation hardness, chemical resistance, high temperature operation capabilities stimulate a growing interest to use diamond materials as detectors of ionizing radiation. Samples of CVD-diamond materials in sizes 12 square mm and 4…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Akulinichev , V. S. Klenov , L. V. Kravchuk , S. G. Lebedev , A. V. Feschenko , V. E. Yants

Understanding carrier trapping in solids has proven key to semiconductor technologies but observations thus far have relied on ensembles of point defects, where the impact of neighboring traps or carrier screening is often important. Here,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Artur Lozovoi , YunHeng Chen , Gyorgy Vizkelethy , Edward Bielejec , Johannes Flick , Marcus W. Doherty , Carlos A. Meriles

Electrical detection methods for solid-state spins are attractive for quantum technologies, being readily chip-scalable and not subject to the small photon budgets of single emitters. However, realising electrical spin readout in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 A. C. Ulibarri , D. J. McCloskey , D. Wang , N. Dontschuk , A. M. Martin , A. A. Wood

In multi-electrode detectors, the motion of excess carriers generated by ionizing radiation induces charge pulses at the electrodes, whose intensities and polarities depend on the geometrical, electrostatic and carriers transport properties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-18 J. Forneris , V. Grilj , M. Jaksic , P. Olivero , F. Picollo , N. Skukan , C. Verona , G. Verona-Rinati , E. Vittone

Diamond is a material in use at many nuclear and high energy facilities due to its inherent radiation tolerance and ease of use. We have characterized detectors based on chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond before and after proton…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-18 RD42 Collaboration , L. Bäni , A. Alexopoulos , M. Artuso , F. Bachmair , M. Bartosik , H. Beck , V. Bellini , V. Belyaev , B. Bentele , A. Bes , J. -M. Brom , M. Bruzzi , G. Chiodini , D. Chren , V. Cindro , G. Claus , J. Collot , J. Cumalat , A. Dabrowski , R. D'Alessandro , D. Dauvergne , W. de Boer , C. Dorfer , M. Dünser , G. Eigen , V. Eremin , G. Forcolin , J. Forneris , L. Gallin-Martel , M. -L. Gallin-Martel , K. K. Gan , M. Gastal , M. Goffe , J. Goldstein , A. Golubev , A. Gorišek , E. Grigoriev , J. Grosse-Knetter , A. Grummer , M. Guthoff , B. Hiti , D. Hits , M. Hoeferkamp , T. Hofmann , J. Hosselet , F. Hügging , C. Hutton , J. Janssen , H. Kagan , K. Kanxheri , R. Kass , M. Kis , G. Kramberger , S. Kuleshov , A. Lacoste , S. Lagomarsino , A. Lo Giudice , I. López Paz , E. Lukosi , C. Maazouzi , I. Mandić , C. Mathieu , M. Menichelli , M. Mikuž , A. Morozzi , J. Moss , R. Mountain , A. Oh , P. Olivero , D. Passeri , H. Pernegger , R. Perrino , F. Picollo , M. Pomorski , R. Potenza , A. Quadt , F. Rarbi , A. Re , M. Reichmann , S. Roe , D. A. Sanz Becerra , M. Scaringella , C. J. Schmidt , S. Schnetzer , E. Schioppa , S. Sciortino , A. Scorzoni , S. Seidel , L. Servoli , D. S. Smith , B. Sopko , V. Sopko , S. Spagnolo , S. Spanier , K. Stenson , R. Stone , B. Stugu , C. Sutera , M. Traeger , W. Trischuk , M. Truccato , C. Tuvè , J. Velthuis , N. Venturi , S. Wagner , R. Wallny , J. C. Wang , N. Wermes , M. Yamouni , J. Zalieckas , M. Zavrtanik

Diamonds offer radiation hard sensors, which can be used directly in primary beams. Here we report on the use of a polycrystalline CVD diamond strip sensor as beam monitor of heavy ion beams with up to 2.10^9 lead ions per bunch. The strips…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Bol , S. Mueller , E. Berderman , W. de Boer , A. Furgeri , M. Pomorski , C. Sander , S. Udrea , D. Varenstov

- Paper withdrawn by the author - CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors for charged particle tracking are considered as technology for numerous experiments in heavy ion and particle physics. To match the requirements for those applications…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-01 M. Deveaux , J. Baudot , A. Dorokhov , D. Doering , J. Heymes , M. Kachel , M. Koziel , B. Linnik , C. Müntz , J. Stroth

In this work, a single crystal CVD diamond film with a novel three-dimensional (3D) interdigitated electrode geometry has been fabricated with the Reactive Ion Etching (RIE) technique in order to increase the charge collection efficiency…

The sharp optical resonances of NV- centers in diamond at cryogenic temperatures offer powerful new capabilities for material characterization, but extracting the most detailed information typically requires careful calibration of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Jason Shao , Richard Monge , Tom Delord , Carlos A. Meriles

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is the prototype quantum defect that enables a variety of diamond-based quantum technologies. However, charge-state instability and spectral diffusion, often induced by substitutional nitrogen…

Reported electron and hole mobilities, and their saturation velocities, in diamond span orders of magnitude across the literature. We attribute this dispersion primarily to (i) the electric-field window probed in TCT measurements, (ii) the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Faiz Rahman Ishaqzai , Muhammed Deniz , Kevin Kröninger , Jens Weingarten

Although chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is one of the preferred routes to synthetic diamond crystals, a full knowledge of the point defects produced during growth is still incomplete. Here we exploit the charge and spin properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 A. Lozovoi , D. Daw , H. Jayakumar , C. A. Meriles

The collected charge of two pad diodes is measured along the diode width using a 5:2 GeV electron beam at the DESY II beam test facility. The electron beam enters parallel to the readout electrode plane and perpendicular to the edge of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Mohammadtaghi Hajheidari , Erika Garutti , Joern Schwandt , Aliakbar Ebrahimi

Electrically-active defects have a significant impact on the performance of electronic devices based on wide band-gap materials such as diamond. This issue is ubiquitous in diamond science and technology, since the presence of charge traps…

Understanding the generation, transport and capture of charge carriers in semiconductors is of fundamental technological importance. However, the ensemble measurement techniques ubiquitous in electronics offer limited insight into the…

Purpose: Current photon-counting computed tomography detectors are limited to a pixel size of around 0.3 mm-0.5 mm due to excessive charge sharing degrading the dose efficiency and energy resolution as the pixels become smaller. In this…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Rickard Brunskog , Mats Persson , Zihui Jin , Mats Danielsson
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