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A number of dynamical system formulations have been proposed over the last few years to analyse cosmological solutions in $f(R)$ gravity. The aim of this article is to provide a brief introduction to the different approaches, presenting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Saikat Chakraborty , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Kelly Macdevette

We consider a geometrization, i.e., we identify geometrical structures, for the space of density states of a quantum system. We also provide few comments on a possible application of this geometrization for composite systems.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan , F. Zaccaria

Certain many-particle Hardy inequalities are derived in a simple and systematic way using the so-called ground state representation for the Laplacian on a subdomain of $\mathbb{R}^n$. This includes geometric extensions of the standard Hardy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Douglas Lundholm

These are lecture notes for the course "MATS4120 Geometry of geodesics" given at the University of Jyv\"askyl\"a in Spring 2020. Basic differential geometry or Riemannian geometry is useful background but is not strictly necessary. Exercise…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-04 Joonas Ilmavirta

The goal of the work is to take on and study one of the fundamental tasks studying Bidiophantine polygons (let us call a polygon Diophantine, if the distance between each two vertex of those is expressed by a natural number and we say that…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-03-25 Zurab Aghdgomelashvili

The effect of entanglement on off-diagonal geometric phases is investigated in the paper. Two spin-1/2 particles in magnetic fields along the $y$ direction are taken as an example. Three parameters (the purity of state $r$, the mixing angle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. T. Cui , L. C. Wang , X. X. Yi

In this review paper, we consider three kinds of systems of differential equations, which are relevant in physics, control theory and other applications in engineering and applied mathematics; namely: Hamilton equations, singular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Xavier Gràcia , Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda , Narciso Román-Roy

This paper is devoted to introduce new geometric constants that quantify the difference between Roberts orthogonality and Birkhoff orthogonality in normed planes. We start by characterizing Roberts orthogonality in two different ways: via…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-02-22 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

Discrete conjugate systems are quadrilateral nets with all planar faces. Discrete orthogonal systems are defined by the additional property of all faces being concircular. Their geometric properties allow one to consider them as proper…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-06-13 A. I. Bobenko , D. Matthes , Yu. B. Suris

Interpolation error estimates in terms of geometric quality measures are established for harmonic coordinates on polytopes in two and three dimensions. First we derive interpolation error estimates over convex polygons that depend on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-06 Andrew Gillette , Alexander Rand

We develop an effective field theory approach to inspect the electromagnetic interactions in an electrically neutral plasma, with an equal number of negative and positive charge carriers. We argue that the static equilibrium configurations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ludvig Faddeev , Antti J. Niemi

We study the approximation of maps into complex manifolds along with interpolation on certain compact subsets of the plane. Results are also obtained regarding approximation and interpolation of sections of holomorphic submersions.

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Debraj Chakrabarti

The dynamo effect is the most popular candidate to explain the non-primordial magnetic fields of astrophysical objects. Although many systematic studies of parameters have already been made to determine the different dynamical regimes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Mélissa D. Menu , Ludovic Petitdemange , Sébastien Galtier

In this article, we derive a magnetic dipole model for two identical, electrically conducting, and permeable spheres that are exposed to an oscillating homogeneous magnetic field. Our model predicts both amplitude and phase of the induced…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Florian Bönsel , Alfred Müller , Rafael Psiuk

Some key notions of line geometry are recalled, along with their application to mechanics. It is then shown that most of the basic structures that one introduces in the pre-metric formulation of electromagnetism can be interpreted directly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-13 D. H. Delphenich

Special bases of orthogonal polynomials are defined, that are suited to expansions of density and potential perturbations under strict particle number conservation. Particle-hole expansions of the density response to an arbitrary…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. G. Giraud , A. Weiguny , L. Wilets

We introduce the concept of monodromy coordinates for representing solutions to large polynomial systems. Representing solutions this way provides a time-memory trade-off in a monodromy solving algorithm. We describe an algorithm, which…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-30 Taylor Brysiewicz

In this work, we introduce the use of the differential geometry Frenet-Serret equations to describe a magnetic line in a pulsar magnetosphere. These equations, which need to be solved numerically, fix the magnetic line in terms of their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Daniele Viganò , Diego F. Torres

Available proper motion measurements of Milky Way (MW) satellite galaxies are used to calculate their orbital poles and projected uncertainties. These are compared to a set of recent cold dark-matter (CDM) simulations, tailored specifically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Manuel Metz , Pavel Kroupa , Noam I. Libeskind

Advanced divertors are magnetic geometries where a second X-point is added in the divertor region to address the serious challenges of burning plasma power exhaust. Invoking physical arguments, numerical work, and detailed model magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mike Kotschenreuther , Prashant Valanju , Brent Covele , Swadesh Mahajan
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